(AP) – Eddie Palmieri, the avant-garde musician who was one of the most innovative artists of rumba and Latin jazz, has died. He was 88.
Fania Records announced the passing of Palmieri on Wednesday evening. According to his daughter Gabriela, he passed away earlier that day at his residence in New Jersey after battling an extended illness, as reported by The New York Times.
The pianist, composer and bandleader was the first Latino to win a Grammy Award and would win seven more over a career that spanned nearly 40 albums.
Palmieri was born in New York’s Spanish Harlem on December 15, 1936, during an era when music was considered a path out of the ghetto. He began piano lessons at a young age, inspired by his renowned brother Charlie Palmieri. However, at 13, he ventured into playing timbales in his uncle’s orchestra, driven by his passion for percussion.
Eventually, he returned to the piano, leaving the timbales behind. Describing himself once in his website biography, he said, “I’m a frustrated percussionist, so I take it out on the piano.”
His inaugural Grammy Award came in 1975 for the album “The Sun of Latin Music.” Palmieri continued to release music into his 80s, even performing through the coronavirus pandemic via livestreams.
In a 2011 interview with The Associated Press, when asked whether he had any important goals left to achieve, he answered with his characteristic humility and humor: “Learning to play the piano well. … Being a piano player is one thing. Being a pianist is another.”
Palmieri’s early career and Grammy triumph
In the 1950s, Palmieri explored tropical music as a pianist with the Eddie Forrester Orchestra. He later played with Johnny Seguí’s band and Tito Rodríguez before establishing his own ensemble in 1961, La Perfecta, in collaboration with trombonist Barry Rogers and singer Ismael Quintana.
La Perfecta was the first to feature a trombone section instead of trumpets, something rarely seen in Latin music. With its unique sound, the band quickly joined the ranks of Machito, Tito Rodríguez, and other Latin orchestras of the time.
Palmieri produced several albums on the Alegre and Tico Records labels, including the 1971 classic “Vámonos pa’l monte,” with his brother Charlie as guest organist. Charlie Palmieri died in 1988.
Eddie’s unconventional approach would surprise critics and fans again that year with the release of “Harlem River Drive,” in which he fused Black and Latin styles to produce a sound that encompassed elements of salsa, funk, soul and jazz.
Later, in 1974, he recorded “The Sun of Latin Music” with a young Lalo Rodríguez. The album became the first Latin production to win a Grammy.
The following year he recorded the album “Eddie Palmieri & Friends in Concert, Live at the University of Puerto Rico,” considered by many fans to be a salsa gem.
A global ambassador for Latin Jazz
In the 1980s, he won two more Grammy Awards, for the albums “Palo pa’ rumba” (1984) and “Solito” (1985). A few years later, he introduced the vocalist La India to the salsa world with the production “Llegó La India vía Eddie Palmieri.”
Palmieri released the album “Masterpiece” in 2000, which teamed him with the legendary Tito Puente, who died that year. It was a hit with critics and won two Grammy Awards. The album was also chosen as the most outstanding production of the year by the National Foundation for Popular Culture of Puerto Rico.
During his long career, he participated in concerts and recordings with the Fania All-Stars and Tico All-Stars, standing out as a composer, arranger, producer, and orchestra director.
In 1988, the Smithsonian Institute recorded two of Palmieri’s concerts for the catalog of the National Museum of American History in Washington.
Yale University in 2002 awarded him the Chubb Fellowship Award, an award usually reserved for international heads of state, in recognition of his work in building communities through music.
In 2005, he made his debut on National Public Radio as the host of the program “Caliente,” which was carried by more than 160 radio stations nationwide.
He worked with renowned musicians such as timbalero Nicky Marrero, bassist Israel “Cachao” López, trumpeter Alfredo “Chocolate” Armenteros, trombonist Lewis Khan, and Puerto Rican bassist Bobby Valentín.
In 2010, Palmieri said he felt a bit lonely musically due to the deaths of many of the rumberos with whom he enjoyed playing with.
As a musical ambassador, he brought salsa and Latin jazz to places as far afield as North Africa, Australia, Asia and Europe, among others.
