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Key Points
  • Colonel Michael Randrianirina says he will be sworn in “soon” after taking control in a coup.
  • The African Union suspends Madagascar, calls on “rule of law” to prevail over force.
  • Andry Rajoelina, who fled abroad, denounces the takeover as security forces abandon him.
Madagascar’s new military ruler, Michael Randrianirina, has announced he will soon be sworn in as the country’s president, following the African Union’s suspension of the island nation after a coup to oust President Andry Rajoelina.
Rajoelina, who was impeached after fleeing abroad during the weekend, has condemned the takeover and refused to step down despite gen Z demonstrations demanding his resignation and widespread defections in the security forces.
Randrianirina earlier said the military had taken power and dissolved all institutions except the lower house of parliament, or national assembly.
“We will be sworn in soon,” the army colonel told a press briefing on Wednesday, a day after the High Constitutional Court invited him to serve as president of the former French colony.

“We accepted responsibility yesterday,” he stated.

Previously, two individuals with close ties to him informed Reuters that he would assume the presidency in the coming days.

During a meeting of the bloc, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, chair of the African Union Commission, emphasized, “The rule of law should triumph over the rule of force. Our strategy is based on legal principles and dialogue.”

A spokesperson for the African Union told Reuters the bloc had suspended Madagascar with immediate effect following the coup, without sharing further details. Suspension by the 55-member bloc carries political weight and could isolate the country’s new leadership.

He was once a commander in the prestigious CAPSAT army unit, which played a significant role in the 2009 coup that elevated Rajoelina to power. However, he recently distanced himself from Rajoelina, urging military personnel not to engage protesters with force.

Randrianirina said a committee led by the military would rule for up to two years alongside a transitional government before organising new elections.

The 51-year-old, who began his career as a DJ, ascended to power in 2009 following a coup supported by youth demonstrations, becoming the youngest head of state globally at just 34. Despite his rise, his pledges to enhance living standards and combat corruption remain unfulfilled.

Madagascar’s political turmoil

Rajoelina fled Madagascar on the weekend aboard a French military plane, security sources told Reuters. He has said his life was at risk and is now believed to be in Dubai, according to three diplomatic and opposition sources.

The 51-year-old former DJ rose to power in a coup in 2009 on the back of youth protests, becoming the world’s youngest head of state at 34. But promises to improve living standards and eradicate corruption were never fulfilled.

In addition to the CAPSAT unit, the paramilitary gendarmerie and the police have also broken ranks with Rajoelina.
Madagascar, where the average age is less than 20, has a population of about 30 million, three-quarters of whom live in poverty. Between its independence in 1960 and 2020, GDP per capita plunged 45 per cent, according to the World Bank.

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