China's Anta Sports is reportedly looking to buy the firm
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On a busy street in Berlin, the iconic logo of Puma SE adorns the window of its flagship store, a symbol of the brand’s enduring presence in the global sportswear market. Yet, as of March 1, 2023, Puma finds itself at a crossroads. Under the leadership of new CEO Arne Freundt, the company is grappling with challenges such as surplus inventory and increased marketing costs, leading to a forecast of slower profit growth. This shift marks a crucial period for the athletic brand, which is navigating a complex landscape.

The tide seemed to turn for Puma on Thursday when its shares surged by 18.9%. This impressive jump followed reports that China’s Anta Sports is among several companies contemplating the acquisition of the struggling German brand. The news was a beacon of hope for Puma, which is currently undergoing what it describes as a “reset” after a period of declining sales growth in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. The initial surge in revenue during the pandemic has since waned, leaving Puma with high inventories and dwindling customer interest.

In recent weeks, Puma’s stock plummeted to its lowest point in over a decade, with losses year-to-date exceeding 50%. This downturn is largely attributed to the fierce competition within the sportswear industry and the impact of tariffs on consumer sentiment. The brand’s challenges are a stark reminder of the volatile nature of the market, where shifting consumer preferences and economic pressures can rapidly alter a company’s fortunes.

Amidst these struggles, the potential buyout by Anta Sports, as reported by Bloomberg, represents a possible lifeline. Although details remain sparse, with sources remaining anonymous, the prospect of acquisition could provide Puma with the strategic partnership it needs to regain its footing. Anta Sports, a major player in the sportswear industry, could infuse Puma with fresh resources and insights, potentially revitalizing the brand’s market position.

Earlier this month, shares hit their lowest level in more than 10 years, while year-to-date losses amount to more than 50% amid an increasingly competitive sportswear market and tariffs hitting customer sentiment.

The company is now reportedly considering a buy-out, according to a report from Bloomberg citing unnamed sources. Hong Kong-listed Anta Sports is said to weigh a potential bid for the sportswear maker, the outlet reported.

Puma declined to comment and Anta Sports didn’t immediately to respond to a CNBC request for comment.

Puma shares surge on reported takover interest

For Anta, acquiring Puma could be a gateway to the Western world, said Metzler analyst Felix Dennl, noting the Chinese company’s strong track record in turning around underperforming assets. “On the one hand, Anta already has broad-based international market exposure via its stake in Amer Group, hence the additional value add from Puma is expected to add to the portfolio is not completely clear,” he added.

Puma may also attract interest from Chinese apparel firm Li Ning and Japan’s Asics Corp, the Bloomberg report said.

“As of now, the company has not engaged in any substantive negotiations or evaluations regarding the transaction mentioned in the news,” Li Ning said in an emailed statement. Asics said that “there are no discussions or plans regarding the acquisition of Puma at ASICS.”

Puma’s Frankfurt-listed shares ended the Thursday session up 18.9% at 20.22 euros.

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Puma shares year-to-date

Puma CEO Arthur Hoeld, who was appointed on July 1, is tasked with reviving the ailing brand. His turnaround plan involves cutting jobs, narrowing its product range, and improving marketing operations.

“At the end of July, we stated that 2025 would be a year of reset,” Hoeld said in a statement on Oct. 30. “Since then, we have taken important steps to clean up PUMA’s distribution, improve our cash management and reset our operational expenses. By expanding our cost efficiency programme, we are moving quickly to address challenges and make the business more efficient and resilient.”

The company also said it is aiming to establish itself as a “Top 3 global sports brand,” as it reported quarterly sales that fell on a double digit basis.

Puma acknowledged that key challenges included a muted brand momentum, U.S. tariffs, and high inventory levels.

In July, the company cut its 2025 guidance, saying its now expecting a sales decline at a low double-digit percentage rate, from a previous guide of sales growth at a low- to mid-single digit percentage rate.

It also said it expects to post an operating profit loss in 2025 — a huge swing from the previously expected profit of between 445 million euros ($516 million) and 525 million euros — due to the impact of tariffs.

Puma’s biggest shareholder is currently Artemis which holds a 29% stake in the company. Artemis — the holding company of France’s billionaire Pinault family as well as the largest shareholder of Gucci-owner Kering — has been on a spending spree and has seen its debt balloon.

Artemis’ valuation expectations for Puma may be a major hurdle to any transaction involving the athletic brand, Bloomberg reported.

— Karen Gilchrist contributed to this report.

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