Chile has experienced a significant political transformation with the election of José Antonio Kast as the new president. In a landmark decision, voters have turned to Kast, a right-wing former lawmaker known for his firm stance on law and order, as well as his commitment to tightening the nation’s borders. This victory marks one of the most notable shifts in Chile’s political landscape in recent decades.

Kast secured the presidency with 58% of the vote, positioning himself as a leader with a strong focus on security and immigration. He has pledged to undertake what he describes as the most vigorous public-order campaign the country has seen in a generation, centering his platform around these issues.

At 59, Kast brings a wealth of experience to the presidency. Born in Santiago to a German immigrant family, he has spent many years in Chile’s congress and previously ran for the presidency in 2017 and 2021, finally achieving victory in 2025. His extensive political background and established conservative credentials have made him a well-known figure, even as he presents this win as a mandate for comprehensive security reforms.

His approach, reminiscent of former U.S. President Donald Trump, includes promises of mass deportations of undocumented migrants, increased policing, and the use of military forces to combat drug trafficking and organized crime. Kast argues that the rise in homicides and cartel operations necessitates such decisive actions, including setting deadlines for irregular migrants to leave Chile or face enforced removal.

Kast’s success is part of a broader trend across the region where voters are increasingly prioritizing candidates who focus on crime control over those advocating for ideological change. This decisive choice reflects the growing demand for security and order amid concerns about crime and immigration.

Chile’s decision to elect right-wing leader José Kast as president signifies a pivotal moment for the nation. (Juan Gonzalez/Reuters)

Kast defeated left-wing candidate Jeannette Jara, a former labor minister who campaigned on expanding social programs, strengthening workers’ rights and raising taxes on high earners to pay for new public benefits. Jara also backed a more lenient immigration policy and emphasized protections for women and LGBTQ Chileans — a clear contrast to Kast’s security-first agenda.

“Here, no individual won, no party won — Chile won, and hope won,” Kast said in a victory speech. “The hope of living without fear. That fear that torments families.” 

He added: “When we tell an irregular migrant that they are breaking the law and must leave our country if they ever want the chance to return, we mean it … We must show great firmness against crime, organised crime, impunity and disorder.”

Kast had predicted his own victory on Chilean radio after Trump won the U.S. election in 2024. 

“We are going to win, too,” he said at the time. 

Secretary of State Marco Rubio was quick to praise Kast’s win. 

“Under his leadership, we are confident Chile will advance shared priorities to include strengthening public security, ending illegal immigration and revitalizing our commercial relationship,” he said. 

Chile, long considered one of Latin America’s safest countries, has seen a sharp rise in violent crime in the past several years, driven in part by the spread of transnational criminal groups and a surge in drug trafficking. Homicide rates have climbed to their highest levels in decades, and police say organizations such as Venezuela’s Tren de Aragua have expanded extortion, kidnapping and narcotics operations inside the country. 

The spike in violence has unsettled a population accustomed to relative stability and has turned public security into Chile’s top political issue. 

Although he has long held staunchly conservative positions on abortion, gender policy and same-sex marriage, Kast downplayed those issues during the campaign as he sought to broaden his appeal. Instead, he emphasized structural changes he says are necessary to confront the security crisis, including shrinking parts of the bureaucracy, tightening Chile’s asylum system and giving the presidency greater authority to respond to organized crime.

Kast also intends to steer Chile toward a more market-oriented economic model, with tax cuts, deregulation and expanded mining development — particularly in lithium and copper, two of the country’s most important exports. He has signaled interest in strengthening ties with the United States and other Western partners, even as China remains Chile’s largest trading partner and a major buyer of its mineral output.

President-elect Kast has promised to crack down on crime and immigration.  (Pablo Sanhueza/Reuters)

Chile’s rightward turn follows a similar shift in neighboring Argentina, which elected libertarian firebrand Javier Milei, right, on a platform of radical economic reform and political disruption. (Celal Gunes/Anadolu via Getty Images)

Chile’s rightward turn follows a similar shift in neighboring Argentina, which elected libertarian firebrand Javier Milei on a platform of radical economic reform and political disruption. 

But the two leaders represent distinct strains of the right: Milei is an anti-establishment libertarian who thrives on theatrical confrontation and sweeping proposals to remake Argentina’s economy, while Kast is a more traditional conservative focused on order, border enforcement and institutional authority. Their wins stem from similar voter frustrations, but they offer sharply different governing styles.

Kast is also one of South America’s most outspoken critics of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro, frequently citing Venezuela’s economic collapse and mass migration as warnings for Chile. He has accused Maduro of allowing criminal networks to flourish and has linked Venezuela’s crisis directly to Chile’s migration and security challenges.

His party’s lack of a congressional majority could slow or dilute parts of his agenda, but Kast’s decisive margin suggests Chilean voters are prepared to test his hard-edged security strategy after years of political gridlock and rising public anxiety.