Officials in Warsaw are under increasing scrutiny after enlisting hunters to eliminate a large number of wild boars causing disturbances in the city.

This initiative, which began earlier this month, aims to cull approximately 3,000 boars throughout the capital, especially in areas like Bemowo and Mokotów, where encounters with these animals have become more frequent.

Specialized teams, armed with dart guns, respond to alerts submitted via a mobile app. They sedate the animals before administering lethal injections.

However, the approach has stirred controversy, particularly because boars were put down in residential zones, including playgrounds, and their bodies were disposed of in wheelie bins.

This has led to protests outside the city hall, where hundreds of locals and animal welfare advocates gathered to voice their opposition to the culling.

Dorota Sumińska, a 69-year-old veterinarian and columnist, expressed her dismay to The Telegraph, describing the situation in Warsaw as “pathological and barbaric.”

‘It frightens me that something like this was allowed to happen.’

City officials say the scale of the problem is unprecedented, with at least 3,000 wild boar recorded in Warsaw as of March 2026.

Authorities in Warsaw are facing mounting criticism after deploying hunters to kill thousands of rampaging wild boars plaguing the city

Edward Warchocki, a humanoid robot dubbed an ‘influencer’, spotted chasing off a herd of wild boars inthe polish capital

Wildlife experts attribute the surge to several factors, including the animals’ growing resistance to African swine fever since 2017, as well as reduced human activity during COVID lockdowns and EU restrictions on relocating boars to forests.

The animals have also become more accustomed to urban environments and are increasingly entering the city in search of food, sometimes being fed by residents.

Some locals have criticised the decision to use lethal methods.

One resident said a recent cull in Białołęka took place outside a school for autistic children.

She told the newspaper: ‘My neighbours often report encounters with wild boars because they are afraid, even though they’ve never actually interacted with them. The boars were sleeping under a tree. They were killed very quickly, with stun darts and then a lethal injection.

‘Their determination [to kill the animals] was frightening… they should show respect when taking the life of a living creature.’

One more said they did not agree with the ‘mindless killing’ of animals.

Officials say growing boar populations are a wider European issue, with countries including Spain, Germany, France, and Estonia carrying out regular culls.

In Britain, wild boar are culled annually in the Forest of Dean to maintain a population of around 400.

Experts say milder winters linked to climate change and a decline in natural predators such as bears and wolves have contributed to the increase.

The animals have also become more accustomed to urban environments and are increasingly entering the city in search of food, sometimes being fed by residents

The cull has also drawn attention online after footage circulated of a humanoid robot, Edward Warchocki, appearing to chase boars through a Warsaw car park, although there are no plans for it to be used in the operation

Karol Podgórski, head of Warsaw’s culling programme, defended the operation.

He told the newspaper: ‘I understand the concerns of animal rights advocates, but in a situation with so many conflicts between wild boars and people, we, as authorities, must take steps that are not liked by part of society.’

He added that the number of animals justified the measures and said non-lethal options are used where possible.

‘Another issue is that wild boars also cause damage in the city. They dig up lawns, destroy fences, attack dogs and damage cars. And damage caused by wild boars is not covered by insurance,’ he said.

The cull has also drawn attention online after footage circulated of a humanoid robot, Edward Warchocki, appearing to chase boars through a Warsaw car park, although there are no plans for it to be used in the operation.