An armed individual managed to breach a security checkpoint at the White House Correspondents’ Association Dinner last weekend, raising significant concerns about security protocols and how such a breach could occur so close to the President of the United States.

The suspect, identified as 31-year-old Cole Allen, is now facing federal charges. These include attempting to assassinate the President, transporting a firearm across state lines, and discharging a weapon during a violent crime. Allen allegedly bypassed a Secret Service checkpoint and fired shots just one floor below where President Donald Trump and several top Cabinet officials were present at the event.

Investigators have reportedly found a manifesto written by Allen, which suggests he aimed to target President Trump and his administration due to political grievances.

The incident has sparked widespread debate and scrutiny over the Secret Service’s current security protocols, particularly given the increasing threats faced by political figures today.

Captured by law enforcement, Cole Tomas Allen was detained following the shooting incident at the White House Correspondents’ Association Dinner in Washington, D.C., on April 25, 2026.

Former Secret Service special agent Bill Gage, now an executive protection director for the SafeHaven Security Group, commented to Fox News Digital, “I believe the Secret Service’s security model functioned as intended.”

“But there was definitely a lot of luck involved that Cole Allen wasn’t better trained, wasn’t better prepared,” Gage added. 

Within minutes of Trump, Vice President JD Vance and First Lady Melania Trump taking their seats to enjoy the annual festivities, authorities say Allen charged the Washington Hilton hotel checkpoint and fired his weapon, striking a Secret Service agent in their ballistic vest.

A Secret Service agent fires at Cole Allen, suspected in the assassination attempt on President Donald Trump at the White House Correspondents’ Association Dinner on Saturday, April 25, 2026. (Obtained by The Washington Post)

He was subsequently tackled to the ground and taken into custody. 

Miraculously, no one was seriously injured in the chaos, and Trump was rushed off stage as thousands of attendees ducked for cover under their ballroom tables. 

While federal officials — including Trump himself — applauded the Secret Service for agents’ quick-thinking, questions mounted about how an armed individual was able to get so close to the room holding a high volume of Cabinet members and celebrities.

Armed Secret Service agents stand on stage during a shooting incident at the annual White House Correspondents’ Association Dinner at the Washington Hilton in Washington, D.C., on April 25, 2026. President Donald Trump and other government officials were evacuated after gunshots were reported. (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

“Obviously, the first family was not harmed,” Bill Stanton, a retired NYPD officer and security expert, told Fox News Digital. “No one was harmed, right? But that was not due to total professionalism. That was due to luck, the ineptness of the assailant and the redundancy – he should never have gotten that close.” 

However, Gage suggests the agency’s protocol worked as intended.

“The [Secret Service’s] concept is like rings of security where you have an outer perimeter, an inner perimeter and a middle perimeter,” Gage said. “Each one of those is sort of like a concentric circle that overlaps. So if one ring fails, the other one can sort of pick up the slack.”

President Donald Trump speaks during a press conference in the Brady Briefing Room of the White House in Washington, D.C., on April 25, 2026, following the cancellation of the annual White House Correspondents Association Dinner due to a possible shooting. (Nathan Howard/Getty Images)

According to Gage, Saturday’s outer perimeter began with the agency’s magnetometers – where Allen rushed past authorities armed with a shotgun and other weapons. 

“So the attacker, just through sheer surprise and speed, races through the magnetometers,” Gage told Fox News Digital. “He gets through that perimeter, he’s still not sort of scot-free. He’s going to interact with other agents as he’s trying to make his way into the ballroom.” 

“There would have been agents assigned to the entry door,” Gage continued. “There would’ve been agents inside the event, just inside the door. So, I would say the Secret Service model was a success, because it proved that the sort of overlap worked.”

Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was escorted out by Secret Service agents after loud bangs were heard during the White House Correspondents’ Association Dinner at the Washington Hilton on April 25, 2026, in Washington, D.C. President Donald Trump attended the annual event. (Mandel Ngan/AFP via Getty Images)

As details surrounding the alleged assassination attempt began to trickle out, new questions were raised regarding how Allen was allegedly able to check into the hotel the night before and remain undetected, despite having multiple firearms. 

“The urban legend out there is that the Secret Service sort of swoops in days before an event, shuts the hotel down, kicks everybody out and name checks every single person there – and that’s just not the reality,” Gage said. 

According to Gage, agents must strike a balance between maintaining a strong security posture and allowing public venues – like the Washington Hilton – to continue operating a business.

“There’s deliveries, there’s other workers that come and go – the kitchen staff, other employees, the maid staff,” Gage said. “There’s other people at the hotel that have nothing to do with the event. So the advance agent for the hotel or for the event is getting all these pressures.” 

WATCH: DOJ releases new video of alleged WHCA dinner shooter in halls, storming checkpoint

Additionally, the common misconception that the Secret Service is permitted to close off public areas is simply not true, Gage said.

“Is it theoretically possible that the Secret Service comes in and shuts down a thousand-person hotel or a thousand-room hotel the day before? Yeah, theoretically it’s possible,” Gage told Fox News Digital. “But logistically, it’s not possible. Financially, it’s not possible.” 

In light of a third assassination attempt against Trump, Gage emphasizes the duty of the president to be reachable by the people he represents, as some are calling for Trump to cease all public outings.

“I think the office of the presidency, our elected leaders in our free democracy, have to get out there and meet with constituents,” Gage told Fox News Digital. “They have to shake hands, pose for photographs and give speeches. They have to be seen all over the country.”

President Donald Trump is escorted out during the White House Correspondents’ Association dinner in Washington, D.C., on April 25, 2026. (Bo Erickson /Reuters)

Instead, Gage believes the Secret Service will simply increase their security posture.

“You’re going to see much more intrusive actions by the Secret Service on these public venues,” Gage said. “I can see the Secret Service, after Saturday, really inconveniencing the hotel and really inconveniencing the guests, and being very intrusive into the day-to-day operations of the hotels to have a sort of bigger security footprint there.” 

Allen remains in custody as he faces three federal charges stemming from the alleged assassination attempt, with authorities indicating he will likely be slapped with additional counts.

As the investigation into how an armed gunman was able to make it so close to Trump continues to unfold, Gage is applauding the Secret Service for ensuring there were no casualties Saturday night. 

“The Secret Service is made up of incredibly dedicated men and women who join the agency to protect the office of the presidency,” he said. “The agency is made up of incredibly talented humans that are dedicated and spend long hours on their feet, away from their families – and it’s even more incredibly stressful now.”

Fox News Digital reached out to the Secret Service.