What we know about the rare bat virus that has claimed a fourth life
Share this @internewscast.com

Australia has recorded its fourth death of the bat lyssavirus — a very rare and fatal virus that can lay dormant for years.

It is the fourth case in Australia and the first in New South Wales. Here’s everything we know about the virus.

A man from northern New South Wales had died several months after being hospitalised with a bite.  (Getty)

What is Australian bat lyssavirus?

Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV) is a very rare virus that circulates in bats and is closely related to rabies.

It can spread to humans if they are bitten or scratched, or if bat saliva comes in contact with the eyes, nose, mouth or any broken skin.

“In order to infect a human, the virus must transfer from the bat’s saliva into an open wound in the skin,” stated Dr. Alison Peel, a wildlife disease ecologist at the University of Sydney.

There is no risk if you live or walk near a bat roosting area. 

ABLV was first identified in 1996 and there has only been four cases since; three in Queensland and one in New South Wales.

It has not been found in bats outside of Australia but overseas bats can carry other forms of lyssaviruses, including rabies.

Do all Australian bats carry lyssavirus?

Any bat in Australia, including flying foxes, fruit bats and insect-eating ​microbats, can potentially carry ABLV.

But, according to Peel, the number of bats infected by the virus is typically very low. 

“Studies have looked for the virus in thousands of healthy bats and failed to find it,” she said.

Any bat in Australia can potentially carry ABLV. (Getty)

How to tell if a bat has lyssavirus?

It is hard to tell whether a bat is carrying the virus, as they do not appear or behave any differently than an uninfected bat.

“Like humans and other animals, infected bats may become sick and die, however, some bats may appear unaffected,” Peel said.

“So, you can’t always tell just by looking at a bat whether it’s infected or not.”

What are the symptoms of Australian bat lyssavirus? 

Symptoms are similar to those caused by rabies and can start off like the flu.

This may include a headache, fever and fatigue.

The illness can rapidly progress to paralysis, delirium, seizures and death typically within one to two weeks.

It is also hard to tell when you contracted the virus as symptoms can start anytime from a few days to several years after infection. 

Only trained, protected and vaccinated wildlife handlers should be interacting with bats. (Getty Images/iStockphoto)

How soon after a bat bite do you need treatment?

ABLV can be fatal if it is not treated immediately.

Health Direct recommends that anyone who suffers a scratch or bite from a bat should clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water for no less than 15 minutes, apply an antiseptic that has antiviral properties, and seek medical attention promptly.

ABLV does not have its own vaccine but can be treated with a combination of rabies immunoglobulin and rabies vaccinations.

There is no treatment for the virus once symptoms have started.

“While it is exceedingly uncommon for the virus to be transmitted to humans, once symptoms of lyssavirus develop in individuals scratched or bitten by an infected bat, unfortunately, there is no effective treatment available,” Keira Glasgow, NSW Health Director of Health Protection, mentioned.

How do you prevent Australian bat lyssavirus? 

The simple answer is to avoid touching any bats.

Only trained, protected and vaccinated wildlife handlers should be interacting with bats.

Share this @internewscast.com
You May Also Like
A sign warning of bubonic plague is displayed at a parking lot near the Rocky Mountain Arsenal Wildlife Refuge in Commerce City, Colorado, USA.

Individual Succumbs to the Plague in the United States

A resident of northern Arizona has died from pneumonic plague, health officials…
President Donald Trump arrived Friday in Texas for a firsthand look at the devastation from the state's catastrophic flooding, but he has remained conspicuously quiet about his previous promises to do away with the federal agency in charge of disaster relief.

Trump Labels Journalist as ‘Malicious’ During Tour of Flood-Ravaged Texas Town

President Donald Trump visited Texas today to assess the destruction caused by…

Murujuga Rock Art Receives UN Endorsement for World Heritage Status

A significant Indigenous rock art collection in Western Australia has gained recognition…

Police Describe German Backpacker Carolina Wilga’s Rescue as ‘Pure Chance’

According to police, a German backpacker endured the harsh outback conditions with…

Murujuga Rock Art Gains World Heritage Status Amid Ongoing Concerns

Environmentalists express concern that expanding a gas project might endanger an ancient…

Tour de France: Pogacar Regains Lead with Impressive Stage Seven Performance

Tadej Pogacar won stage seven of the Tour de France to regain…
Chermside hit-run

Brisbane Hit-and-Run: Tradie Involved in Fatal Accident May Be Released Soon

A Queensland tradie was sentenced to five years jail today for killing…
Deputy FBI Director Dan Bongino has told people he is considering resigning amid a major clash between the FBI and Justice Department over the continued fallout from the release of the Jeffrey Epstein memo

FBI Deputy Director Bongino Weighs Resignation Following Epstein Files Controversy

Deputy FBI Director Dan Bongino is contemplating stepping down due to a…
Mollie Sylvester Schaffer had been married to her husband, Randy, for 57 years when the Houston couple travelled to an annual get-together with friends on the banks of the Guadalupe River in Hunt, Texas.

Heroic Teenager Who Aided Family’s Van Escape Tragically Dies in Texas Floods

Mollie Sylvester Schaffer had been married to her husband, Randy, for 57…
Second Australian city becomes million-dollar housing market

Another Major Australian City Enters the Million-Dollar Housing Club

Brisbane is now part of Australia’s million-dollar property markets, with median house…
Ukrainian intelligence officer 'assassinated' in broad daylight

Ukrainian Intelligence Agent Killed in Daylight Attack

A Ukrainian Security Service officer was shot dead in Kyiv overnight Australia…

Lost Backpacker Carolina Wilga Discovered Safe and Sound

German backpacker Carolina Wilga has been found alive after being missing for…