Consumers have been urged to be cautious of relying on anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen for pain relief due to their impact on kidney function.

Consumers are being advised to exercise caution when using anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen for pain relief, due to potential adverse effects on kidney health.

Kidney Care UK and the National Pharmacy Association (NPA) have highlighted that individuals at heightened risk of kidney disease, such as those with diabetes or hypertension, should be particularly vigilant.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac, are known to raise blood pressure and can cause damage to the delicate blood vessels in the kidneys.

Olivier Picard, chair of the NPA, emphasized, “Medicines possess the ability to both heal and harm.”

“While NSAIDs like ibuprofen are generally effective and safe, it is crucial for patients to understand their potential impact, especially if they are at an increased risk for kidney disease. Considering alternative medications might be prudent in such cases.”

Picard advised that individuals with concerns regarding their use of NSAIDs should consult with their pharmacist, who can provide guidance and advice.

About 7.2 million people in the UK are living with some form of chronic kidney disease, which usually has no symptoms in the early stages.

Ensure our latest news headlines always appear at the top of your Google Search by making us a Preferred Source. Click here to activate or add us as Preferred Source in your Google search settings.

Kidney Care UK also estimates that about one million people are undiagnosed.

Those at an increased risk of developing the condition include: diabetics; people with high blood pressure; people with a family history of kidney disease; and those from black and south Asian communities.

Fiona Loud, policy director at Kidney Care UK, said: “Kidney disease can happen to anyone at any time, and can have a devastating impact on your life, relationships, finances as well as your physical and mental health.”

Of the 294,999 people who completed the charity’s kidney health checker between October 2024 and March 2026, almost a quarter (24%) said they regularly used over-the-counter medication for pain relief.

Ms Loud added: “You can lose up to 90% of your kidney function without realising, so it’s important to be aware of the signs to look out for, to know if you might be at increased risk, and what to do if you are concerned.

“It only takes a few minutes to complete our online kidney health checker to see if you might be at increased risk.

“If you have any concerns, you can raise these with your GP or have a chat with your local pharmacist.”