AUSTIN, Texas – A week-long walkout by Texas House Democrats is obstructing the implementation of redrawn congressional maps backed by President Donald Trump, sparking a widening struggle over redistricting nationwide.

The impasse shows no signs of resolution, with numerous Texas Democrats now dispersed across Illinois, New York, and California, receiving support from Democratic governors and national party figures in these states.

As the deadlock continues, Texas Republicans have increased their efforts to bring the absent lawmakers back. Actions include requesting courts to unseat the absent Democratic lawmakers, issuing civil arrest warrants, and deploying state troopers.

This political confrontation now stretches across state legislatures nationwide—from California to Florida—as Trump aims to secure more winnable U.S. House seats to maintain the GOP’s narrow majority after the 2026 midterm elections.

Here’s what to know.

How the Texas walkout began

On Aug. 3, Texas House Democrats relocated to states like Illinois, Massachusetts, and New York, with the aim of halting the GOP-dominated state legislature from passing new U.S. House maps that would favor Texas Republicans in the 2026 elections.

The legislative body requires a quorum of at least 100 out of its 150 members to conduct business. The Democratic Party has thus leveraged this by ensuring a majority of its 62 members remain out of the state.

On Friday, there were 95 members present — five short of a quorum.

Congressional maps are typically redrawn once every 10 years to coincide with population shifts captured by the census and is rare for it to occur in the middle of the decade. Democrats say the unusual mid-cycle redistricting is a partisan power grab by the Trump administration

What other states are doing

California Gov. Gavin Newsom is scrambling to call for a November special election to ask voters to redraw the state’s maps in retaliation if Texas proceeds. Govs. Kathy Hochul of New York and JB Pritzker of Illinois have also said they would consider partisan redistricting.

Republicans are considering their own countereffort, too. In Florida, the speaker of the house said the chamber will take up this issue in a special redistricting committee this fall, and Vice President JD Vance met with Republican Indiana Gov. Mike Braun to discuss redistricting.

How Texas Republicans are trying to punish Democrats

Texas Democrats face fines of up to $500 each day they are absent from the chamber, a rule that was adopted after the party walked in 2021 over a bill that tightened voting restrictions.

Abbott asked the state Supreme Court to vacate the office of the House Democratic leader. Attorney General Ken Paxton on Friday asked the court to remove 13 members who walked out from office, on top of issuing civil arrest warrants.

Democratic lawmakers have largely scoffed at threats of their arrests and attempts to remove them from office.

The special session ends on Aug. 19. The governor has threatened to keep calling lawmakers into special sessions until Democrats return.

What is at stake

For Trump, gaining additional Republican-leaning districts can help him potentially avoid a repeat of the 2018 midterms, when Democrats reclaimed the U.S. House and proceeded to thwart his agenda and impeach him twice.

Republicans currently hold 219 seats, and Democrats have 212. Four seats are vacant.

Republicans hold 25 of Texas’ 38 congressional seats and are seeking to pick up five more.

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Lathan is a corps member for The Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.