MELBOURNE – As Israeli President Isaac Herzog concluded his four-day visit to Australia on Thursday, the trip was marked by both solace and controversy. In Sydney, a Jewish community still reeling from a recent antisemitic mass shooting found some comfort in Herzog’s presence, while large protests shadowed the visit, decrying the civilian casualties in the Gaza conflict.

Throughout Herzog’s journey across Sydney, Canberra, and Melbourne, demonstrators labeled him a war criminal, highlighting the tensions surrounding the first visit by an Israeli head of state to Australia in six years.

In Melbourne, Herzog addressed a gathering of the Jewish community under heavy police security. “We came here to be with you, to look you in the eye, to embrace, to remember and weep together, and we wept,” he said, expressing solidarity with those affected by the recent violence.

“Indeed, we wept a great deal this week,” Herzog continued, “but we return to Israel feeling empowered, having witnessed the strength and resilience of this community and its importance to Australians of goodwill.”

The visit was initiated in response to a tragic event on December 14, where an attack, reportedly inspired by the Islamic State group, targeted a Jewish festival at Bondi Beach, resulting in 15 deaths. Both Herzog and the Australian government emphasized the visit was to support the grieving community.

Jeremy Leibler, President of the Zionist Federation of Australia, who accompanied Herzog, called on the protesters to consider the pain of the Jewish community as they voiced their grievances.

“The community in Sydney is feeling extremely uplifted and seen following his visits,” Leibler told Australian Broadcasting Corp.

“They (protesters) are entitled to their objection. I guess what I would ask is … for the broader community to perhaps consider exercising just a little bit of regard as to the trauma that the Jewish community is experiencing following the attack on Bondi,” Leibler said.

Herzog’s critics take issue with another stated purpose of his visit. Herzog told The Associated Press in a statement last week his visit would “reinvigorate” bilateral relations and “dispel many of the lies and misinformation spread about Israel over the last two years.”

“Now that means his visit is not a visit to mourn, but it’s a visit that is political, that is in fact propaganda,” Australian human rights lawyer Chris Sidoti told Seven Network television. “So his view seems to be different from the Australian government’s view as to the purposes of his visit.”

Sidoti was one of three experts appointed by the U.N.’s Human Rights Council to an inquiry that reported in September last year that Herzog, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant had incited the commission of genocide in Gaza.

Bilateral relations have been strained over the plight of Palestinian civilians since the Israel-Hamas war began in 2023, particularly since Australia decided to recognize a Palestinian state six months ago.

Herzog said on Thursday his discussions with Australian political leaders and “opinion shapers” this week had been “conducted with candor, open-mindedness and a great deal of mutual respect.”

“I found serious partners who are willing to hold serious conversations and address the vile rhetoric, the misinformation, the shameful antisemitism head on,” Herzog said.

Police said a planned visit on Thursday to the ruins of Melbourne’s Adass Israel Synagogue, which was torched in late 2024, had been cancelled due to security concerns. Australia accused Iran of directing that arson attack and expelled Iranian Ambassador Ahmad Sadeghi in August.

Anti-Herzog graffiti left overnight at a Melbourne University campus was removed early Thursday.

“The university stands firmly against antisemitism. Racism, hatred and violence have no place in our society or our nation. We became aware of the offensive graffiti on the edge of our Parkville (suburban) campus this morning and immediately sent cleaners who swiftly removed it,” a university statement said.

On his first day in Australia on Monday, Herzog laid a wreath at Bondi Beach. He also met survivors and bereaved families.

He addressed the media at the Australian Parliament House in Canberra on Wednesday, describing his visit as an opportunity to reset bilateral relations on a “new beginning and a better future.”