In a significant move, Northwestern University has finalized an agreement with the U.S. government, pledging to pay $75 million to resolve a series of investigations initiated by the Trump administration. This settlement aims to reinstate the flow of federal research funding, which had been disrupted, amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars.

Previously, the Trump administration had withheld $790 million in research grants, citing the university’s alleged insufficient actions against antisemitism. This financial standoff led to notable repercussions, including the resignation of Northwestern’s president, Michael Schill, in September, and a wave of layoffs across the institution.

The newly announced agreement, disclosed on Friday night, outlines Northwestern’s commitment to meet financial obligations to the U.S. Treasury over the coming three years. Furthermore, it mandates the university to nullify the Deering Meadow agreement, established in April 2024, which was originally a concession to pro-Palestinian protesters who had set up a tent encampment on the campus grounds.

Throughout negotiations, Northwestern’s interim president, Henry Bienen, emphasized the university’s autonomy in matters of hiring, admissions, and curriculum, stating, “I would not have signed this agreement without provisions ensuring that is the case.”

In addition to financial and administrative commitments, the agreement stipulates Northwestern’s continued adherence to federal anti-discrimination laws. The university is also tasked with creating educational materials to help international students adapt to a campus culture that values open debate. Moreover, the agreement reinforces Northwestern’s dedication to Title IX, ensuring fair opportunities for women, including access to single-sex housing and female-specific sports and facilities.

Education Secretary Linda McMahon praised the agreement, asserting that it solidifies policy reforms designed to safeguard individuals on campus from harassment and discrimination, thus fostering a safer educational environment.

“The reforms reflect bold leadership at Northwestern and they are a roadmap for institutional leaders around the country that will help rebuild public trust in our colleges and universities,” McMahon said.

Trump has leveraged government control of federal research money to push for reforms at elite colleges he has decried as overrun by “woke” ideology.

The fine agreed to by Northwestern is the second-largest behind Columbia, which agreed in July to pay the government $200 million to resolve a series of investigations and restore its funding. Brown and Cornell also reached agreements with the government to restore funding following antisemitism investigations.

Harvard, the administration’s primary target, remains in negotiations with the federal government over its demands for changes to campus policies and governance. The Ivy League school sued over the administration’s cuts to its grant money and won a court victory in September when a federal judge ordered the government to restore federal funding, saying the Trump administration “used antisemitism as a smokescreen.”

This fall, the White House tried a different approach on higher education, offering preferential treatment for federal funds to several institutions in exchange for adopting policies in line with Trump’s agenda. The administration received a wave of initial rejections from some universities’ leadership, citing concerns that Trump’s higher education compact might supplant academic freedom.

___

The Associated Press’ education coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.