MINNEAPOLIS – Tensions simmered across Minnesota on Tuesday, following a series of protests against immigration enforcement that have gripped the state for days. The unrest was amplified after federal authorities resorted to tear gas to disperse demonstrators, and state and local officials took legal action against what they perceive as an overreach by the federal government. This comes in the wake of a tragic incident involving the fatal shooting of a Minneapolis woman.

Monday was marked by clashes that spanned various cities, with federal agents and protesters facing off throughout the day. In Minneapolis, a crowd gathered around immigration officers, leading to the use of tear gas to control the situation. Meanwhile, in St. Cloud, hundreds gathered outside Somali-owned businesses, voicing their opposition after the arrival of ICE officers.

As night fell, further encounters ensued between demonstrators and officers stationed at the federal building, which has been a hub for the intensified immigration operations in the Twin Cities area.

The Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to deploy over 2,000 immigration officers to Minnesota, labeling it as the most extensive enforcement effort to date by Immigration and Customs Enforcement. In response, Minnesota, along with the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, filed a lawsuit on Monday, aiming to curb or halt the federal initiative.

The legal complaint asserts that the Department of Homeland Security’s actions infringe upon the First Amendment and other constitutional rights. It accuses the Trump administration of targeting a predominantly progressive state that supports Democratic policies and embraces immigrants, thereby violating free speech rights.

“This represents a federal invasion of the Twin Cities in Minnesota, and it must cease,” declared state Attorney General Keith Ellison during a press briefing, underscoring the state’s commitment to challenging the federal government’s actions.

Homeland Security says it has made more than 2,000 arrests in the state since December.

The days after Renee Good was shot in the head by an ICE officer while behind the wheel of her SUV have seen dozens of protests or vigils across the U.S. to honor the 37-year-old mother of three and to passionately criticize the Trump administration’s tactics.

In response to Monday’s lawsuit, Homeland Security spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin accused Minnesota officials of ignoring public safety.

“President Trump’s job is to protect the American people and enforce the law — no matter who your mayor, governor, or state attorney general is,” McLaughlin said.

The Trump administration has repeatedly defended the immigration agent who shot Good, saying she and her vehicle presented a threat. But that explanation has been widely panned by Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey and others based on videos of the confrontation.

The government also faces a new lawsuit over a similar immigration crackdown in Illinois. More than 4,300 people were arrested last year in “Operation Midway Blitz” as masked agents swept the Chicago area. The lawsuit by the city and state says the campaign had a chilling effect, making residents afraid to leave home.

The lawsuit seeks restrictions on certain tactics, among other remedies. McLaughlin called it “baseless.”

Meanwhile, in Portland, Oregon, federal authorities filed charges against a Venezuelan national who was one of two people shot there by U.S. Border Patrol on Thursday. The U.S. Justice Department said the man used his pickup truck to strike a Border Patrol vehicle and escape the scene with a woman.

They were shot and eventually arrested. Their wounds were not life-threatening. The FBI said there was no video of the incident, unlike the Good shooting.

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Associated Press reporters Ed White in Detroit, Sarah Raza in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and Sophia Tareen in Chicago contributed to this report.