The ongoing government shutdown is casting a shadow over the lives of more than 40 million Americans who rely on SNAP benefits for their daily sustenance. As November approaches, these individuals face the potential loss of this crucial support, marking a critical moment in the ongoing political standoff.

Should this impasse extend further into November, the ripple effects will also be felt by millions of beneficiaries of the WIC program—an essential lifeline for low-income pregnant women, new mothers, and young children. This program, like SNAP, is managed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture but implemented by state agencies. It provides short-term assistance to eligible families, specifically focusing on pregnant women, recent mothers, breastfeeding infants, and children under the age of five.

Across the nation, approximately 7 million individuals depend on WIC benefits, as reported by the National WIC Association (NWA). From the outset of the shutdown, the NWA issued warnings about the dwindling program funds, noting that they could sustain benefits for only a week or two. To temporarily extend support, WIC has been tapping into unused grant resources from the previous fiscal year, following the USDA’s contingency plan, although this is merely a temporary fix.

In a significant development on October 7, the White House announced an emergency financial intervention, channeling $300 million into the WIC program. This funding, sourced from President Trump’s tariff revenues, is intended to ensure that benefits continue through October, providing a temporary reprieve for those who depend on this nutrition assistance during these uncertain times.

At the start of the shutdown, the NWA warned that while program funds were low, benefits would continue for roughly a week or two. WIC can reallocate unused grant money from the previous fiscal year to support benefits under the USDA’s shutdown contingency plan as well, but only for a short time.

On Oct. 7, WIC received a lifeline as the White House said it would infuse the program with $300 million from President Trump’s tariff revenues to maintain benefits through the month.

Nearly three weeks later, with the shutdown still on, funds are getting tight at WIC again.

“The National WIC Association is grateful for the emergency funds that kept WIC running this month. However, without additional support, State WIC Agencies face another looming crisis,” Georgia Machell, the president and CEO of the NWA, said in a Tuesday press release. She went on to say several state agencies will run out of funds on November 1 and “may need to start making contingency plans” this week.

“NWA is calling on the White House to make additional emergency funds available to avoid a short-term crisis for the millions of American families who count on WIC while Congress negotiates full-year funding for FY 2026,” Machell added.

On Friday, 44 organizations signed on to a letter from NWA that was sent to the White House, calling for additional emergency funds. The letter said the funding is needed this week “to avoid major disruptions to WIC” starting on Saturday when the calendar flips to November.

Without funds, state agencies “may be forced to take drastic measures that prevent families from accessing the services they need, such as halting food benefits,” Machell said in Tuesday’s release.

Some states are stepping in to ensure funding. In early October, Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont said the state would use funds from its reserves to keep its WIC program operating.

Officials in Forsyth County, North Carolina, said the state’s Department of Health and Human Services announced Friday that “funding for WIC is expected to be available at least through November 15th.”

Health officials in Kansas said available WIC food money should last into November, Nexstar’s KSNT reported, though the state’s WIC agency has temporarily stopped making formula available for pickup at local clinics because of the government shutdown.

The California Department of Public Health is encouraging those enrolled in WIC to continue using their benefits “unless your local WIC office tells you otherwise.” Officials told KQED on Wednesday that the state’s WIC program expected to remain “full operational through November 30, assuming no unexpected changes at the federal government level.”

Health officials in Utah and Minnesota said their WIC programs will continue to be available into November.

New York’s WIC program “is not expected to” be impacted by the government shutdown, according to its website. Michigan’s WIC program says it remains open.

In addition to requesting funds to keep SNAP up and running, Colorado Governor Jared Polis said last week that WIC access had been extended in the state. Colorado WIC said in an update Wednesday that “the program can continue through at least October 2025.”

If you’re unsure about whether your WIC benefits will be interrupted next month, you may want to contact your local agency.

Nexstar’s Alix Martichoux contributed to this report.