Recent developments have highlighted how political tensions have overshadowed what is traditionally a celebration of unity through music.

Ireland and Slovenia have joined other nations in withdrawing from the event following a meeting of the European Broadcasting Union. This assembly, which consists of public broadcasters from 56 countries and organizes the event, convened to address concerns regarding Israel’s involvement. Some countries object to Israel’s participation due to its actions in the ongoing conflict in Gaza.

Previously, Iceland, Ireland, the Netherlands, Slovenia, and Spain had all threatened to boycott the contest if Israel were allowed to participate.

Critics opposing Israel’s inclusion point to the Gaza conflict, which, according to the territory’s Health Ministry—operating under the Hamas-led government and recognized by the international community for its generally reliable records—has resulted in more than 70,000 deaths.

The Israeli government has consistently defended its military actions as a justified response to the attack initiated by Hamas-led militants on October 7, 2023. This assault resulted in approximately 1,200 deaths, primarily involving civilians, and led to 251 individuals being taken hostage.

Several experts, including those from a United Nations commission, have described Israel’s actions in Gaza as genocidal. However, Israel, a nation that harbors many Holocaust survivors and their descendants, has strongly refuted these allegations.

Earlier, it wasn’t clear whether a decrease in violence in Gaza, where a US-brokered ceasefire is holding, or planned EBU plans to change voting processes would placate some broadcasters who opposed Israel’s participation.

A boycott by some European broadcasters could have implications for viewership and money at a time when many broadcasters are under financial pressure from government funding cuts and the advent of social media.

The pullouts include some big names in the Eurovision world. Spain is one of the “Big Five” large-market countries that contribute the most to the contest. Ireland has won seven times, a record it shares with Sweden.

The controversy over Israel’s 2026 participation also threatens to overshadow the return next year of three countries – Bulgaria, Moldova and Romania – after periods of absence because of financial and artistic reasons.