This important ecological survey, carried out by Thailand’s Department of National Parks, Wildlife, and Plant Conservation in collaboration with Panthera Thailand, has revealed the presence of this rare feline. However, determining the exact number of these cats remains challenging due to their lack of distinctive markings, which complicates accurate counting.

The flat-headed cat is known for its nocturnal and elusive nature, typically inhabiting dense wetland environments like peat swamps and freshwater mangroves. These areas are notoriously difficult for researchers to access, further compounding the challenges of studying and protecting the species.