The renowned primatologist’s journey led her from a small English seaside town to Africa and eventually around the world, with the aim of deepening understanding of chimpanzees and encouraging human responsibility in protecting their habitats and the broader ecosystem.

“We’re forgetting that we’re part of the natural world,” she told CNN in 2020. “There’s still a window of time.”

Jane Goodall authored over 30 books on primatology, including her acclaimed 1999 work, Reason For Hope: A Spiritual Journey, in addition to numerous children’s books. Source: Getty / Sven Hoppe

Born in London in 1934 and then growing up in Bournemouth on England’s south coast, Goodall had long dreamed of living among wild animals. She said her passion for animals, stoked by the gift of a stuffed toy gorilla from her father, grew as she immersed herself in books such as Tarzan and Dr Dolittle.

Under the guidance of Leakey, Goodall established the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve, now known as the Gombe Stream Research Centre, near Lake Tanganyika in modern-day Tanzania. Her discoveries there revealed that chimpanzees consume meat, engage in territorial conflicts, and notably, create tools to extract termites.