In recent developments, U.S. President Donald Trump, who has been in a heated exchange with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, announced on Thursday that his administration is contemplating a reduction in the number of U.S. troops stationed in Germany.

President Trump has voiced criticism towards Germany and other NATO countries for their reluctance to deploy naval forces to assist in reopening the Strait of Hormuz. This strategic waterway remains a focal point of tension as the ongoing conflict involving the U.S. and Israel against Iran continues to disrupt global oil supplies.

“The United States is evaluating and reviewing the potential drawdown of troops in Germany, with a decision expected to be reached shortly,” Trump shared on Truth Social.

Earlier this month, a senior official from the White House informed Reuters that President Trump had been considering the withdrawal of some U.S. military forces from Europe.

According to data from the U.S. Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC), there were slightly over 68,000 active-duty military personnel stationed permanently at U.S. bases in Europe as of December 2025.

Of these, more than 36,400 service members are based in Germany. This is a significant decrease from the approximately 250,000 U.S. troops that were stationed there in 1985, prior to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the conclusion of the Cold War.

Trump and Merz’s war of words

Trump has lashed out at Merz over the war ‌in Iran in recent days.

Earlier this week, Merz had said Iran’s leadership was humiliating the US in talks to end the two-month-old war, and that he did not see what exit strategy the Trump administration was pursuing.

The following day, Trump wrote on Truth Social: “The Chancellor of Germany, Friedrich Merz, thinks it’s OK for Iran to have a Nuclear Weapon. He doesn’t know what he’s talking about! If Iran had a Nuclear Weapon, the whole World would be held hostage. I am doing something with Iran, right now, that other Nations, or Presidents, should have done long ago. No wonder Germany is doing so poorly, both Economically, and otherwise!”

Nonetheless, Merz later said relations with Trump were good despite the row.

Trump’s latest post came hours after Germany’s top general, Carsten Breuer, met with US defence undersecretary Elbridge Colby and other US defence officials to discuss his country’s first military strategy outside the NATO umbrella since World War Two.

Colby lauded the German document, which lays out Berlin’s goal to become Europe’s largest conventional force in a series of posts on X after it was released last week, saying it showed “a clear path forward”.

“President Trump has rightly laid out that Europe must step up, and NATO must no longer be a paper tiger,” Colby said on X. “Germany is now taking the leading role in this. After years of disarmament, Berlin is stepping up.”

Breuer told reporters in Washington that Colby showed “great appreciation” for Germany’s military strategy and its push to take on a greater leadership role in NATO, and its financial commitment to reach that goal.

Breuer gave no indication that US officials had discussed the prospect of reducing US troops in Germany.

The German embassy had no immediate comment. The Pentagon referred queries to the White House, which had no immediate comment.

Trump has long been critical of Germany and other European countries for failing to spend more on their own defence, although he had lauded NATO members’ decision to boost their defence spending to 5 per cent of GDP.

Tensions flared again after NATO allies refused to give Trump the support he demanded for the war against Iran, which Trump launched together with Israel without consulting or informing them.

Trump’s push to acquire Greenland from NATO member Denmark, which has been firmly rebuffed, also strained ties at the political level.

Jeff Rathke, a former US diplomat and president of the American-German Institute at Johns Hopkins University, said Trump sought a major reduction in US troop levels in Germany during his first term, but that was never realised.

Rathke said the US military benefited greatly from having a forward presence at bases overseas, including Ramstein in Germany.

“US forces in Europe are not a charitable contribution to ungrateful Europeans — they are an instrument of America’s global military reach,” he said.

US and German military officials say their working relationship remains strong despite Trump’s sporadic social media posts about quitting NATO or cutting troops.

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