US economy shrinks 0.3% in first quarter as Trump trade wars disrupt business
The US economy shrank at a 0.3 per cent annual pace from January through March, its first drop in three years.
It was slowed by a surge in imports as companies in the US tried to bring in foreign goods before President Donald Trump imposed massive tariffs.

The growth in gross domestic product from January to March, reflecting the country’s production of goods and services, decreased from 2.4 percent during the final quarter of 2024. Imports reduced first-quarter growth by 5 percentage points.

President Donald Trump holds a signed executive order during an event to announce new tariffs in the Rose Garden of the White House, Wednesday, April 2, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)(AP)

Consumer spending also slowed sharply. Federal government spending plunged 5.1 per cent.

But business investment rose at a 21.9 per cent clip as companies poured money into equipment. 

Moreover, a category in the GDP data that gauges the economy’s fundamental resilience increased at a robust annual rate of 3 percent between January and March, improving from 2.9 percent in the last quarter of 2024.

This category includes consumer spending and private investment but excludes volatile items like exports, inventories and government spending.

Trump inherited a solid economy that had grown steadily despite high interest rates imposed by the Federal Reserve to fight inflation. 

His erratic trade policies — including 145 per cent tariffs on China — have paralysed businesses and threatened to raise prices and hurt consumers.

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