Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook finds herself in a confrontation with Donald Trump, as she refuses to step down after Trump announced her termination on Monday evening.

This dismissal marks the first in the 111-year history of the Federal Reserve, with Trump seemingly ensuring a successor who would support his push to dramatically reduce interest rates.

However, Cook released a statement Monday night that suggested she wasn’t going anywhere. 

“President Trump attempted to dismiss me ‘for cause’ without any legal basis, and lacks the authority,” Cook stated. “I will not resign. I intend to continue fulfilling my responsibilities, supporting the American economy as I have since 2022.”

Her lawyer Abbe Lowell also issued statement that slammed Trump and vowed to take action against the ‘illegal’ move.

“Once again, President Trump has uses social media for dismissals, revealing his tendency to bully, without any reasonable procedure or legal grounding,” noted Lowell.

‘We will take whatever actions are needed to prevent his attempted illegal action.’ 

This move signifies a significant escalation in Trump’s efforts to gain more influence over an entity traditionally seen as independent from everyday political affairs.

Trump has been urging Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell to lower the central bank’s short-term interest rate. Removing Cook opens the possibility for Trump to nominate an ally aligned with his agenda, providing him further influence over the institution.

He said in a letter posted on his Truth Social platform that he is firing Cook because of allegations that she committed mortgage fraud. 

‘In light of your deceitful and potentially criminal conduct in a financial matter… I do not have such confidence in your integrity,’ Trump wrote. 

So far, Powell has argued that rates should stay high because inflation hasn’t come down to the 2 percent target. As consumer prices remain high, he’s kept Fed interest at 4.5 percent since December 2024. 

President Trump has openly disagreed with the decision, calling for as much as a three percent cut. 

Lower rates make it cheaper for businesses to borrow money but crucially it also cuts borrowing costs for ordinary Americans, who then have more to spend on goods and services. A higher rate can cool consumer pricing.

Trump’s decision to fire Cook is an escalation. For months, the President has been trying to cut against the Fed’s independence. 

Normally, the Fed has protected itself against political pressure as tries to maintain low inflation and high job growth across the US.

But the Fed is in a tricky spot, given recent economic analysis. 

July’s jobs report was bleak, leading Trump to argue that rates need to come down. Meanwhile, the month’s core inflation rate continued to climb. 

Independent economists are mixed about the correct pathway. 

Forcing Cook off the Fed´s governing board provides Trump an opportunity to appoint a loyalist. 

Trump has said he would only appoint officials who would support cutting rates.

Recently, the President has been stepping up his attempts to get lowered rates by repeatedly blasting it’s leader, Jerome Powell. 

Lowered rates from the Fed could free up money for American consumers and businesses. That in turn boosts spending, stock prices, and 401(k) accounts.

The president has also repeatedly flirted with ousting Powell as he seeks to lower rates by political force.

Last week, Scott Bessent, the White House’s Treasury Secretary, said he would start interviewing Powell’s replacements in September, nine months before the chair’s term expires.  

Earlier this month, Trump named Council of Economic Advisers Chairman Stephen Miran to serve out the rest of the term that opened from Governor Adriana Kugler’s unexpected exit. 

Bill Pulte, a Trump appointee to the agency that regulates mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, made the accusations official last week.

Pulte alleges that Cook had claimed two primary residences — in Ann Arbor, Michigan and Atlanta — in 2021 to get better mortgage terms. 

The regulator also posted a part of his letter to US Attorney General Pam Bondi, saying his agency had obtained Cook’s mortgage documents, and citing the two loans from June and July 2021.

‘She needs to quit because what she did is grounds for firing,’ he wrote in a separate post. 

The announcement came days after Cook said she wouldn’t leave her post despite Trump previously calling for her to resign. The Fed’s board has seven members, meaning Trump’s move could have deep economic and political ramifications.

Mortgage rates are often higher on second homes or those purchased to rent.

Trump said in announcing the move that he had the constitutional authority to remove Cook, but doing so will raise questions about control of the Fed as an independent entity.

The firing is likely to touch off a legal battle and Cook could be allowed to remain in her seat while the case plays out. 

Cook would have to fight the legal battle herself, as the injured party, rather than the Fed.