Thousands of demonstrators are gearing up to challenge protest restrictions during Israeli President Isaac Herzog’s upcoming visit to Australia, despite police warnings about potential arrests.

Protests are being planned in every state capital, with a significant demonstration slated for Sydney on Monday as part of Herzog’s five-day trip.

However, the proposed protest path, which aims to stretch from Town Hall to the New South Wales Parliament House, falls within a restricted zone. This area is covered by a declaration that permits authorities to deny authorization for public gatherings.

The New South Wales Police have urged the Palestine Action Group to negotiate and relocate the demonstration to a sanctioned location.

“We prefer not to be in a situation where we’re managing a large crowd at Town Hall on Monday evening enforcing the restrictions,” said Acting Assistant Commissioner Paul Dunstan on Friday.

“Such a scenario could lead to arrests, but this can be easily avoided if we collaborate to facilitate the protest in an appropriate area at a suitable time,” he added.

Dunstan suggested protesters march along a lawful route from Hyde Park to Belmont Park that had been used on Sunday.

After the Bondi shooting, laws rushed through NSW parliament gave police powers to prevent NSW residents from seeking authorisation for rallies after a declared terrorist incident.

A lack of authorisation leaves participants vulnerable to arrest for obstructing traffic or pedestrians, or marching through the streets.

‘A little bit more attention’

About 4,000 people are expected to attend Monday’s rally and 500 police will be deployed to monitor the march.

While all visits by heads of state are well policed, Dunstan acknowledged there was “a little bit more attention with this one”.

Israel’s president was controversially invited to Australia by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese after gunmen opened fire on a Hanukkah event at Bondi Beach, killing 15 people on December 14.

He is set to meet with federal politicians as well as those impacted by the terrorist incident.

But protesters and human rights experts have called for his invitation to be rescinded, citing his culpability in Israel’s bombardment and starvation of Palestinians in Gaza.

Herzog has previously said Palestinians bore collective blame for Hamas’ attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.

A United Nations Human Rights Council commission of inquiry in September found the statement might reasonably have been interpreted as inciting genocide.

Herzog has vehemently denied allegations that his remarks amount to incitement, saying they were taken out of context.

Acting Prime Minister Richard Marles maintained the president would be a “welcome and honoured guest” in Australia.

“To have the president of Israel here, the equivalent of our governor-general, is really significant for Australia’s Jewish community in the aftermath of the Bondi massacre,” he told reporters.

“He will be treated with all the dignity and respect that he deserves.”

But some within Labor’s ranks don’t want to roll out the red carpet for the Israeli leader.

NSW Labor backbencher Sarah Kaine has said she will be marching over concerns about the visit, while federal backbencher Ed Husic has said he is “very uncomfortable” about the tour.

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