Ed Miliband has refuted claims that his Net Zero initiatives are responsible for high energy costs in the UK, standing firm on the importance of maintaining green levies on household bills.

The Energy Secretary clarified that it’s misleading to say Labour’s efforts to achieve a decarbonized electricity grid are financially burdening families.

However, there may be hope for those struggling with energy expenses. Miliband hinted that Chancellor Rachel Reeves might consider removing VAT from energy bills in the upcoming Budget announcement.

The government is facing renewed scrutiny over Miliband’s green energy policies, particularly after the recent increase in household energy bills.

As of October 1, the annual energy bill for a typical household paying via direct debit for both gas and electricity rose from £1,720 to £1,755.

Octopus Energy, the largest energy provider in the UK, has forecasted a potential 20% rise in electricity prices over the next four to five years.

Both the Conservatives and Reform UK have vowed to ditch Britain’s commitment to reach Net Zero by 2050.

And US President Donald Trump has told Sir Keir Starmer to ramp up the production of fossil fuels to cut energy bills as he urged the Prime Minister to ‘drill, baby, drill’.

A report by the North Sea Transition Authority, the government regulator, this week revealed an extra 1.1 billion barrels of oil and gas have been found in the North Sea.

Ed Miliband denied his Net Zero drive is keeping Britons’ energy costs high as he defended green levies on household bills

The Energy Secretary insisted it was ‘not correct’ to suggest Labour’s bid for a decarbonised electricity grid was increasing the burden on families

In an interview with the BBC, Mr Miliband was challenged about the roughly 20 per cent of household energy bills that is due to policy costs, including green levies, and VAT

Despite admitting energy bills are currently ‘too high’, Mr Miliband on Sunday reiterated his view that Britain needs to move away from the ‘roller coaster’ of fossil fuel prices 

He told the BBC: ‘We stand by our promise to get bills down by up to £300 by 2030.

‘Look, the reason why bills are so high is because of our dependence on fossil fuels.  The gas price is still 75 per cent higher than it was before Russia invaded Ukraine. 

‘There is only one route to get bills down, which is to go for clean power, home-grown clean energy that we control so we’re not at the behest of the petro states and the dictators.’

Mr Miliband was challenged about the roughly 20 per cent of household energy bills that is due to policy costs, including green levies, and VAT.

Told that the Government had control over these areas and so was choosing to keep energy bills high, the Energy Secretary replied: ‘No, I don’t think that is correct.

‘Maybe the point you’re making, which is a fair point, is we’ve always got to look at the balance between public expenditure and levies, because we’ve got to build this network somehow.

‘We’ve got an ageing electricity infrastructure. Whether you go for fossil fuels or green energy, you’ve got to build this infrastructure.

‘Because we’ve got growing electricity demand – AI, all of those things now – so we’ve got to build that infrastructure now.

‘We are always, as a Government, looking at what’s the right balance between public expenditure and levies.’

Mr Miliband pointed to the new Sizewell C nuclear power station being constructed with the help of public money, which ministers say will cut energy bills in the long-term.

Asked about recent reports that Ms Reeves could cut the current 5 per cent rate of VAT charged on energy, Mr Miliband said he wouldn’t ‘speculate’ on the Budget.

But he did not rule out the Chancellor using her next fiscal package on 26 November to provide some relief on bills for households.

‘The whole of the Government, including the Chancellor, understands that we face an affordability crisis in this country,’ he added.

‘We face a cost-of-living crisis, a long-standing cost-of-living crisis that we need to address as a Government.

‘We also face difficult fiscal circumstances. And so, obviously, we’re looking at all of these issues.’

Mr Miliband appeared on the BBC after the Government published a strategy outlining how it will deliver on its promise for more than 400,000 extra jobs in the clean energy sector by 2030, doubling the existing opportunities.

Under the plans, ministers have identified 31 priority occupations that are particularly in demand, such as plumbers, electricians and welders.

Five ‘technical excellence colleges’ will be set up to train workers with clean energy skills, the Government said.

A new programme will also be launched to match veterans with careers in solar panel installation, wind turbine factories and nuclear power stations – as will tailored schemes for ex-offenders, school leavers and the unemployed.

Elsewhere, the plans say oil and gas workers will be able to benefit from up to £20 million from the UK and Scottish Governments for bespoke careers training in clean energy roles. 

Claire Coutinho, the Tory shadow energy secretary, linked Labour’s climate targets to the cost-of-living crisis.

‘We’ve said we would repeal the climate change target, and actually we think the Net Zero targets are a problem,’ she told Sky News.

‘One, it’s making the cost of electricity incredibly expensive. And two, we’re seeing jobs move from this country to countries abroad that’s actually worsening climate emissions.

‘Every time a business leaves here for a country powered by coal, you’re worsening climate emissions, and so we don’t think it’s doing what it says on the tin.

‘But Net Zero targets at this point are not helping climate change the economy or cost of living for households.’

Ms Coutinho would not be drawn on when a Conservative government might aim to reach Net Zero after her party pledged to scrap the 2050 target earlier this year.

‘We think decarbonisation is not a bad thing, I think caring about pollution is important, but at the moment, the targets are actually pulling you in the wrong direction,’ she added.

‘If you want to decarbonise, the thing you have to do is get people to use electric products, cars, home, heating, industry, to electrify their machinery.

‘So we don’t have a target.’

Pippa Heylings, the Liberal Democrats’ energy spokesperson, called for the Government to break the link between wholesale electricity prices and gas prices.

‘People aren’t seeing the benefit of cheap renewable power because wholesale electricity prices are still tied to the price of gas,’ she said.

‘The Net Zero sector is growing three times faster than any other sector in the UK economy, opening up huge opportunities for jobs.

‘The Government needs to listen to our plan to break the link between gas prices and electricity costs, so people get the benefits of cheap, clean power.

‘That would reduce people’s bills and build public support for the investment we need in renewable power.’