In Peoria, Illinois, a jury is poised to continue deliberations on Wednesday in a pivotal first-degree murder trial involving a sheriff’s deputy. The case centers around Sean Grayson, 31, who is accused of fatally shooting Sonya Massey, a Black woman, in her own home. Massey, who had reached out to 911 for assistance, was killed following a confrontation over her handling of a pan of hot water.

The jury, consisting of nine women and three men, commenced deliberations on Tuesday, spending approximately six and a half hours weighing the facts. Their task is to determine whether Grayson’s actions constitute murder in the tragic incident that unfolded in Springfield.

The events in question took place on the early morning of July 6, 2024, when Grayson and another deputy responded to Massey’s call about a suspected prowler outside her residence. Upon entry into her home, they noticed a pan of hot water on the stove. According to crucial body camera footage from the other deputy, Grayson instructed Massey to remove the pan.

A lighthearted exchange ensued as Grayson and Massey joked about him stepping back when she moved the pan. However, the situation escalated when Massey declared, “I rebuke you in the name of Jesus.” Grayson then ordered her to drop the pot, threatening to shoot if she did not comply. Massey, caught in the moment, apologized and took cover behind a counter.

During closing arguments, Mary Beth Rodgers, the First Assistant State’s Attorney for Sangamon County, highlighted Massey’s clear intent to de-escalate the situation, emphasizing her desire for peace with the words, “I want no part of this. Let this be done.”

In his defense, attorney Daniel Fultz urged the jury to consider Grayson’s perspective in the heat of the moment, cautioning against the luxury of hindsight. He implored them not to judge the deputy’s decisions from the comfort of retrospection, 15 months after the fateful night.

“It is true that she put the pot down. If it ended there, we wouldn’t be here today, but for reasons we’ll never know, she reacquired the pot, stood up and threw it in his direction,” Fultz said. “Only at that time did he fire his weapon.”

Massey’s killing raised new questions about U.S. law enforcement shootings of Black people in their homes. The accompanying publicity, protests and legal action over the incident prompted the judge to move the trial from Springfield, 200 miles (320 kilometers) southwest of Chicago, to Peoria, an hour’s drive north of the capital city.

If convicted of first-degree murder, Grayson faces a sentence of 45 years to life in prison. The jury also has been given the option of considering second-degree murder, which applies when there is a “serious provocation” of the defendant or when defendants believe their actions are justified even though that belief is unreasonable.

Second-degree murder is punishable by a term of four to 20 years or probation.