Lt. Col. George Hardy, one of the last surviving members of the famed Tuskegee Airmen, has died at age 100.

During World War II, Hardy was a member of the pioneering group of America’s first Black military pilots. At just 19 years old, he achieved the distinction of being the youngest Red Tail fighter pilot to carry out his inaugural combat mission over Europe, as stated by the Tuskegee Airmen, Inc. National Office.

“His legacy is one of courage, resilience, tremendous skill and dogged perseverance against racism, prejudice and other evils,” the Tuskegee Airmen, Inc. national office said in a statement Friday. “We are forever grateful for his sacrifice and will hold dear to his memory.”

He later earned degrees at the Air Force Institute of Technology and helped develop the Department of Defense’s first global military telephone system before retiring as a lieutenant colonel in 1971, according to the National WWII Museum.

A World War II-era P-51D Mustang sits next to a 493rd Fighter Squadron F-15C Eagle at Royal Air Force Lakenheath, England, Oct. 4, 2016. (U.S. Air Force photo/ Senior Airman Malcolm Mayfield)

Following his retirement, Hardy became an advocate for keeping the Tuskegee Airmen’s story alive, speaking to students nationwide. The Tuskegee Airmen received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2007 and, in 2024, the National WWII Museum’s American Spirit Award. 

“When I think about the fellas who flew before me and with me at Tuskegee, and the fact that we did prove that we could do anything that anyone else could do, and it’s paid off today … it’s hard to believe that I’m here receiving this award — with them,” Hardy said when accepting the American Spirit Award on behalf of the Tuskegee Airmen.