Political violence is surging in America, and it’s hitting lawmakers on both sides of the aisle.

From mayors and state legislators to the 535 members of Congress, public officials and their families are increasingly becoming targets.

In 2024, the U.S. Capitol Police investigated over 9,000 threats against lawmakers, representing an increase of more than 18% from the previous year, highlighting a growing pattern of threats against public officials, according to police records.

In Washington, Congressional members are protected by the U.S. Capitol Police. Their duties extend beyond the Capitol itself, including investigating threats to lawmakers and coordinating with local police when threats arise in the members’ home districts. Following the January 6 riots, the agency has expanded its intelligence and threat-monitoring operations.

To enhance security at home, Congress approved funds for lawmakers to set up surveillance cameras, alarm systems, and reinforced doors at their personal residences.

However, most state lawmakers do not have a dedicated protective service like the Capitol Police. Instead, state police or highway patrol units are responsible for providing escorts or home surveillance when threats are assessed as credible.