The election has drawn significant global interest, particularly from the U.S. and Europe, as Hungarians vote in unprecedented numbers. The high-stakes contest pits Prime Minister Orban, who enjoys the endorsement of former U.S. President Donald Trump, against his one-time political partner, Péter Magyar.

Despite trailing in the polls, Orban received a substantial boost when Vice President JD Vance made a visit to Hungary, underscoring the U.S. administration’s interest in having a pro-American leader in Europe. Vance emphasized the importance of this support, especially given perceived shortcomings from other European allies in matters such as aiding in the conflict against Iran.

During his visit, Vance addressed the Hungarian audience at the Mathias Corvinus Collegium, a private institution in Budapest, explaining the U.S. perspective. “We are here because of the misinformation surrounding Viktor in this election. It is crucial to show that Viktor and his government have significant international support and are essential partners for maintaining peace,” he stated. He affirmed, however, that the ultimate decision lies with the Hungarian populace, respecting their sovereignty.

While delivering a speech at a Day of Friendship event with Prime Minister Orban at MTK Sportpark in Budapest, Vance was joined remotely by President Trump, who added levity to the occasion. Trump later took to Truth Social to express his administration’s readiness to bolster Hungary’s economy should Orban and his compatriots require assistance, highlighting the U.S.’s eagerness to invest in the country’s future prosperity under Orban’s continued leadership.

Following Vance’s return to the U.S., Trump weighed in on Truth Social Friday: “My Administration stands ready to use the full economic might of the United States to strengthen Hungary’s Economy, as we have done for our great allies in the past, if Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and the Hungarian People ever need it. We are excited to invest in the future prosperity that will be generated by Orbán’s continued leadership!”

Beloved by many older and more rural Hungarians and reviled by detractors, Orbán has emerged as the country’s most consequential leader since its transition to democracy at the end of the Cold War. Still, the election campaign has become intense.

Orbán’s strained relationship with the European Union comes from his positioning on Russia’s war against Ukraine, his country’s firm support of Israel and his hard stance on not accepting migrants, which led to EU financial sanctions for his refusal to open the country’s border to foreigners.

During the 16-year Orbán government, the Hungarian economy has grown relatively quickly for an EU country. The country’s GDP per capita (what the average person earns annually) rose to nearly $17,000 last year, up from approximately $12,000 in 2014, according to Trading Economics data. However, it’s not all good. Inflation has recently been relatively high at an annual rate of 4.9%, and business sentiment has been consistently negative since August 2022.

Péter Magyar speaks during a protest outside the Hungarian Interior Ministry building, in Budapest, Hungary, April 26, 2024. Magyar is leading the polls in April’s 2026 election. (Denes Erdos/AP)

The polls shows Magyar’s Tisza party with 50% of the vote and Orbán’s Fidesz party behind at 39% as of April 9, according to Politico. Magyar now poses the largest electoral threat to Orbán since 2010.

“The polls are going well for the opposition,” Daniel Wood, portfolio manager at William Blair Investment Management, told Fox News Digital. “If the opposition wins, there’s a chance that the EU unlocks the frozen funds, which are around 7% of the GDP.”  

President Donald Trump shakes hands with Prime Minister Viktor Orban at the West Wing of the White House on May 13, 2019. (Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg)

Speaking to reporters outside a polling station Sunday, Orbán, 62, said the campaign had been “a great national moment on our side” and thanked activists and supporters for their work. “I’m here to win,” the Associated Press reported.

In an interview earlier in the week, Magyar complained the EU’s longest-serving leader has led the country on a “180-degree turn” in recent years, endangering its Western orientation while cozying up to Moscow. Yet despite that drift, “Hungarians still see that Hungary’s peace and development are guaranteed by membership of the European Union and NATO,” Magyar said. “I think this really will be a referendum on our country’s place in the world,” he told the Associated Press.

Results are expected later Sunday afternoon.