On Tuesday, congressional Republicans found themselves in a challenging position as they attempted to advance a compromise spending bill aimed at halting the ongoing partial government shutdown. This bill also seeks to address the contentious ICE anti-immigrant operations that have sparked nationwide debate.

Both House GOP leaders and President Trump exerted pressure on conservative lawmakers, urging them to support a revised spending proposal. This proposal would facilitate negotiations with Democrats on reforming the widely criticized mass deportation initiative.

A procedural vote was anticipated later in the day, with the possibility of finalizing the bill’s passage by week’s end. The plan aims to fund most government operations for several months, while temporarily extending funding for the Department of Homeland Security and ICE for just two weeks.

With a slim four-vote majority, House Speaker Johnson faces the challenge of securing nearly unanimous backing from Republican colleagues. Despite Trump’s endorsement, some conservative members have expressed opposition, threatening to derail the bill for various reasons.

The proposed legislation seeks to conclude the partial government shutdown that commenced last Saturday. It would ensure governmental funding through September 30, while granting a two-week extension for the Department of Homeland Security as further negotiations on ICE reforms take place.

Senate Democratic Minority Leader Chuck Schumer brokered an agreement with President Trump last week. This deal received considerable bipartisan approval in the Senate, marking a step forward in resolving the budget impasse.

But House Democrats aren’t thrilled with the deal and many don’t want to vote for even a short-term funding for ICE after immigration agents killed two U.S. citizens on the streets of Minneapolis last month.

A handful of moderate and conservative Democrats might break ranks to back the bill and offset any right-wing GOP defections, adding to the uncertainty surrounding the deal, which both sides warn could still collapse.

If the measure does pass the House, Trump is expected to quickly sign the bill and end the short-lived shutdown that started on Saturday.

Congressional Democrats would then launch talks with the White House on a laundry list of demands around ICE, including requiring agents to stop wearing masks and identify themselves, wear body cameras and agree to independent probes of alleged wrongdoing.

Critics in both parties are pushing for independent investigations of the killings of Renee Nicole Good and Alex Pretti in Minneapolis

If GOP leaders are unable to push the compromise through the lower chamber, the shutdown could stretch on for a much longer time.

Neither party wants a longer shutdown like last fall’s 43-day standoff that upended air travel and suspended SNAP food aid for low-income people.

Congress has made bipartisan progress to fund the government since then, passing six of the 12 annual appropriations bills that fund federal agencies and programs. That includes important programs such as nutrition assistance and fully operating national parks and historic sites, all of which are funded through Sept. 30.

But the remaining bills bankroll roughly three-quarters of federal spending, including the Department of Defense. Service members and federal workers could miss paychecks depending on how long the funding lapse stretches on.