U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has officially labeled Afghanistan as a “state sponsor of wrongful detention.” He accused the Taliban of “unjustly” holding American citizens along with other foreign nationals.

Announcing this decision on Monday, Rubio criticized the Taliban for their continued use of “terrorist tactics,” which he emphasized “must come to an end.”

“I am designating Afghanistan as a State Sponsor of Wrongful Detention,” Rubio declared in a statement. “The Taliban engages in terrorist tactics, including kidnapping individuals for ransom or as leverage for policy concessions. These shameful practices must be stopped.”

Rubio also urged the Taliban to release two Americans currently held in Afghanistan, describing their detention as “unjust.”

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has labeled Afghanistan a “state sponsor of wrongful detention.” (Alex Wong/Getty Images)

“Traveling to Afghanistan is unsafe for Americans because the Taliban continues to unjustly detain our citizens and other foreign nationals,” Rubio stated. “The Taliban must release Dennis Coyle, Mahmoud Habibi, and all Americans unjustly detained in Afghanistan immediately and pledge to end the practice of hostage diplomacy permanently.”

Coyle, 64, was detained more than a year ago without charges by the Taliban General Directorate of Intelligence, according to his family, noting that he still has not been charged. His family said he was legally working to support Afghan language communities as an academic researcher.

Habibi, a 38-year-old American citizen who was born in Afghanistan, was taken along with his driver from their vehicle in the capital of Kabul in August 2022 by the Taliban General Directorate of Intelligence, according to the State Department.

The FBI said Habibi was previously Afghanistan’s director of civil aviation and worked for the Kabul-based telecommunications company Asia Consultancy Group. The FBI said the Taliban detained 29 other employees of the company but has released most of them.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the Taliban continues to use “terrorist tactics” that he insisted “need to end.” (J. Scott Applewhite/AP Photo)

Habibi has not been heard from since his arrest, and the Taliban has not disclosed his whereabouts or condition, according to the State Department and FBI. The Taliban has previously denied it detained Habibi.

The U.S. is also calling for the return of the remains of Paul Overby, an author who was last seen close to Afghanistan’s border with Pakistan in 2014, according to Reuters, citing two sources familiar with the situation.

The State Department could restrict the use of U.S. passports for travel to Afghanistan if the Taliban does not meet the U.S. government’s demands, the sources told the outlet.

A passport restriction of this kind is currently only in place for North Korea.

The Taliban called the decision by Rubio to designate Afghanistan a “state sponsor of wrongful detention” regrettable, adding that it wanted to resolve the matter through dialogue.

The Taliban called the decision to designate Afghanistan a “state sponsor of wrongful detention” regrettable. (Reuters/Ali Khara)

The Taliban took control of Afghanistan in 2021 during the U.S. military’s chaotic withdrawal from the country that ended the 20-year war in the region.

Rubio gave the “state sponsor of wrongful detention” designation to Iran late last month, just one day before the U.S.-Israeli strikes on the country. He warned that the U.S. could restrict travel to Iran over its detention of U.S. citizens, but there have not been any restrictions yet.

“The Iranian regime must stop taking hostages and release all Americans unjustly detained in Iran, steps that could end this designation and associated actions,” Rubio said at the time.

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