Historic Land Return: Nearly 1 Million Hectares of Cape York Restored to Traditional Owners

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The Federal Court of Australia has formally recognised the Guugu Yimidhirr, Yiithuwarra, and Wuthathi Peoples as the Traditional Owners of approximately 915,000 hectares of land in Cape York.

This week, significant hearings were conducted in Cooktown and Cairns, drawing attention to pivotal historical campaigns by the Wuthathi Elders.

The decision is a significant development in the legal recognition of Indigenous land rights in the region, which has a strong history of organising by the Guugu Yimidhirr, Yiithuwarra, and Wuthathi peoples.

During the 1970s, the Wuthathi Elders were at the forefront of opposition against industrial projects threatening their lands, including sand-mining in Shelburne Bay and a proposed space base at Cape Flattery. Their efforts marked a crucial period of environmental and cultural advocacy.

These efforts contributed to the formation of the Cape York Land Council (CYLC) in 1990.

Now, more than three decades later, the Federal Court has affirmed the unbroken connection of these communities to their traditional lands.

The determination follows extensive negotiations with the State of Queensland, local councils, and private entities.

Richie Ah Mat, Acting CEO of the Cape York Land Council, emphasised the significance of the ruling.

“This recognition reflects the resilience and unity of our people, who have fought for land rights for generations,” he said in a statement.

Community Elders have expressed a profound sense of relief and satisfaction at the justice delivered after years of perseverance.

“This recognition affirms what our families have always known – that we are the Traditional Owners of this Country,” said Guugu Yimidhirr Elder Erica Deeral.

“After all these years, it feels good to know our hard work wasn’t in vain,” added Yiithuwarra Elder Hans Pearson.

Clara Day, Chair of the Cape York Land Council, acknowledged the contributions of past generations, many of whom did not live to see the outcome.

One Elder highlighted that this resolution might pave the way for meaningful collaboration among Indigenous communities, local industries, and conservation initiatives, fostering a more sustainable future.