Lisandro Martinez’s red card for yanking Dominic Calvert-Lewin’s ponytail turned out to be a pivotal moment on Monday night, as Manchester United suffered a 2-1 defeat to arch-rivals Leeds at Old Trafford.

While the official rules of the game do not specifically address hair pulling, it is classified as ‘violent conduct,’ regardless of the intent or severity. This classification often provokes significant backlash among fans, players, and managers who view such dismissals as overly harsh.

The contentious red card at Old Trafford came after VAR official John Brooks prompted referee Paul Tierney to take another look at the incident, having spotted Martinez’s tug on Calvert-Lewin’s hair.

Since the advent of VAR technology, red cards for such infractions have become more prevalent. Earlier this year, Everton’s Michael Keane faced a similar fate when he was sent off for pulling the hair of Wolves forward Tolu Arokodare, resulting in a three-match ban and leaving Everton manager David Moyes frustrated.

While the frequency of these punishments has increased in recent times, hair-pulling incidents have long been part of the game. Daily Mail Sport has highlighted several notable instances over the years that have stirred debate.

Lisandro Martinez was sent off for pulling Dominic Calvert-Lewin’s hair on Monday night

The incident was checked by VAR as Manchester United lost 2-1 to rivals Leeds at Old Trafford

Everton’s Michael Keane was sent off earlier this year for a hair pull on Wolves’ Tolu Arokodare

Cristian Romero on Marc Cucurella

One memorable case occurred in August 2022 when Chelsea’s Marc Cucurella expressed his anger towards refereeing authorities PGMOL after Tottenham’s Cristian Romero went unpunished for a hair-pulling incident.

Tottenham’s clash with Chelsea at Stamford Bridge descended into chaos after Cucurella was dragged to the floor by his hair, with Romero eager to attack a corner.

Referee Anthony Taylor and VAR official Mike Dean chose not to punish the defender after a review and Spurs went on to draw the match 2-2 thanks to a late equaliser from Harry Kane, sparking a furious handshake bust-up between managers Antonio Conte and Thomas Tuchel at full-time.

Romero not only escaped punishment during the game but also did not receive retrospective action from PGMOL, despite Cucurella furiously insisting that a mistake had been made and Dean later admitting he had made a mistake.

‘For me it is too clear in the game, on the pitch,’ Cucurella said during his post-match press conference. ‘I didn’t see it on the TV, the video. I think it’s very clear, but this is one error of the referee or VAR.’

Cristian Romero (left) escaped punishment in 2022 despite yanking Marc Cucurella’s hair

Marouane Fellaini on Matteo Guendouzi

Manchester United’s Marouane Fellaini sparked controversy after yanking the locks of Arsenal midfielder Matteo Guendouzi during the Gunners’ 2-2 draw at Old Trafford in 2018.

The Belgian, who had recently trimmed down his own afro, jerked Guendouzi’s head back by grasping his long hair, throwing the midfielder to the turf to prevent a dangerous Arsenal move.

To Guendouzi’s shock, Fellaini escaped without a booking despite referee Andre Marriner blowing for a foul and brandishing a total of six yellow cards during the fiercely-fought contest.

The Red Devils star, who only entered the game in the 72nd minute after coming on for Marco Rojo, later evaded retrospective action too.

Marouane Fellaini pulled Matteo Guendouzi’s long locks during a 2-2 draw with Arsenal in 2018

Peter Crouch on Brent Sancho 

Former England striker Peter Crouch became public enemy No 1 in Trinidad and Tobago at the 2006 World Cup after using Brent Sancho’s hair to help head the Three Lions into the lead.

Breaking the dreadlock and deadlock in one fell swoop, Crouch yanked on Sancho’s long hair to climb above the defender and give England a crucial late advantage before Steven Gerrard wrapped up the 2-0 win in the 90th minute.

Sancho later opened up on the hair pulling incident during an interview with the Guardian, saying: ‘It was bodily assault. Becks (David Beckham) hanged up the cross and I saw him (Crouch) so I tried to back into him so he couldn’t jump. 

‘But he used my hair, my shoulder and every other part of my body to get over me. I was laid on the ground, looking at the referee amazed he did not give a foul and he gave me that look as if to say: “Listen, buddy. There’s no chance I’m going to give that call here. You’re tiny Trinidad against mighty England.”‘

England went on to reach the quarter-finals at the 2006 World Cup before losing on penalties to Portugal, with Wayne Rooney sent off in the 60th minute for stamping on Ricardo Carvalho and later pushing Manchester United team-mate Cristiano Ronaldo.

Former Premier League striker Peter Crouch famously used Brent Sancho’s hair to help head England ahead in the 83rd minute against Trinidad and Tobago at the 2006 World Cup

Jack Stephens on Marc Cucurella 

Another hair-pulling incident involving Marc Cucurella occurred in December 2024, and this time the culprit was punished.

Southampton defender Jack Stephens was given his marching orders for sending the Spaniard to the floor by his hair in the penalty area, with the bottom-of-the-league club already 3-1 down in the first half.

Referee Tony Harrington was advised by VAR to check the pitch-side monitor and opted to show Stephens a straight red card for violent conduct. 

Chelsea went on to win the match 5-1, with Cole Palmer and Jadon Sancho finding the net after Saints were reduced to 10 men.

Jack Stephens was given his marching orders for pulling Cucurella’s hair in December 2024

Robert Huth on Marouane Fellaini 

In May 2016, Marouane Fellaini was on the receiving end of a hair pull from Leicester defender Robert Huth in an incident that saw both players retrospectively banned for three games. 

As the stars scuffled for the ball, Huth pulled Fellaini’s hair before the Belgian reacted with an elbow to the defender’s face, leaving the Foxes star in a heap on the floor.

The altercation was not seen by match officials during the game, but a panel of former referees later reviewed the incident and decided the actions of both Fellaini and Huth warranted three match bans.

Defending his player Fellaini after the match, then United boss Louis van Gaal said: ‘It’s not in the books that someone has to grab by the hair and then pull it behind – only in sex masochism.’