Google, in response to widespread criticism, is revising its strategy for enforcing identity verification on all Android developers, even those outside the Play Store. This controversial plan, initially announced in August, faced backlash for potentially stifling sideloading altogether. However, Google now promises a workaround, allowing “experienced users” to install apps from developers who haven’t been verified.

The initial plan required developers to disclose personal information such as their legal name, address, email, and phone number, with some needing to provide government ID. This move sparked concern among advocacy groups, including the Keep Android Open campaign and the open-source app repository F-Droid. Critics argued that such stringent measures would undermine users’ autonomy over their device software choices.

Despite moving forward with the verification process, which began with an early-access launch yesterday, Google has introduced a crucial update. The tech giant is creating an “advanced flow” for seasoned users, allowing them to acknowledge and accept the risks associated with installing non-verified software. This process will incorporate protective measures against coercion or scams and will feature clear warnings to ensure users are fully aware of potential dangers.

In addition, Google is developing a new account type tailored for students and hobbyists. These accounts will not need to meet the full verification criteria but will be restricted to app installations on a limited number of devices.

Android President Sameer Samat emphasized the importance of user safety, stating, “Scammers rely on anonymity to scale their attacks. Verification stops this ‘whack-a-mole’ cycle by requiring a real identity, making it much harder and costlier to repeatedly distribute harmful apps.” Samat acknowledged the need for educational pathways for students and the desire among power users to take risks, committing to adjustments that address these concerns.

The developer verification initiative is set to roll out in 2026, starting with Brazil, Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand, before expanding globally in 2027. Meanwhile, Google is also negotiating a settlement with Epic, potentially leading to reduced developer fees, relaxed payment method rules, and the introduction of officially “Registered” third-party app stores. However, this agreement awaits judicial approval.