Inside one of the world's biggest parties - and why locals aren't happy about it

In the vibrant city of Lagos, Nigeria, the air is filled with excitement as dazzling lights illuminate the streets, and the sound of music echoes through the city. At this time of year, the atmosphere transforms into a lively, festive scene brimming with colorful costumes and an undeniable sense of celebration.

The festivities in Lagos reach their peak during “Detty December,” a massive celebration that runs from December 6 to 31. This event is renowned as one of the world’s largest parties, captivating the city with its energy as bars, clubs, and various venues join in the revelry.

The term “Detty” is derived from the Pidgin word for “dirty,” symbolizing the idea of letting loose and having unabashed fun. Lagos truly lives up to its reputation as ‘Africa’s biggest street party,’ as the already lively city becomes even more animated during this period.

The allure of Detty December draws both locals and tourists to Lagos, all eager to unwind and partake in a plethora of events. From vibrant festivals and electrifying concerts to exhilarating street and beach parties, there is no shortage of entertainment.

The previous year’s celebrations featured an array of activities, including the renowned Calabar Carnival, along with numerous other festivities that captured the spirit of joy and freedom that defines this spectacular season.

Last year, the festivities involved a whole host of celebrations, including the Calabar Carnival and plenty of other parties.

There’s a never-ending list of activities and events on in Lagos – and this year is no exception.

The 2025 line-up has included the Palmwine Music Festival, Peak Detty Vibes, The Bonfire Experience with Victony and Juma Jux Live in Lagos.

Dancers parade at the Calabar Carnival as part of Detty December

Dancers parade at the Calabar Carnival as part of Detty December

Lulu Beach Club during its opening during Detty December in Lagos this year

Lulu Beach Club during its opening during Detty December in Lagos this year

There was also the Foodie in Lagos Festival with food, drinks, music, and good vibes.

It arguably does wonders for tourism and the economy, too.

The Lagos State government says it generated over $71.6 million (£53.2m) from tourism, hospitality and entertainment during the 2024 Detty December season, CNN reported.

But not everyone is happy about the festivities. 

Why? The huge hike in prices as a result of the festival’s growing popularity.

With the price of flights increasing, economy tickets on Nigerian carriers can double to as much as 350,500 naira (£180), CNN reported.

And while the wealthy can afford to celebrate in style, increasing prices can make it exceptionally difficult for some to afford it.

Food and drink prices are steeper, too: Glenfiddich whisky can cost 200,000 naira (£101) during the festival in one Lagos district called Surulere, which normally costs 170,000 (£86), one local told CNN, while grilled catfish has gone from 15,000 naira (£7) to 20,000 (£10) – and up to 30,000 (£15.30) in some Lagos spots. 

The lively Lagos tradition where December is packed with nonstop parties, concerts, nightlife, and cultural events

The lively Lagos tradition where December is packed with nonstop parties, concerts, nightlife, and cultural events

Parties and festivities part of the cultural festival in the Nigerian hub

Parties and festivities part of the cultural festival in the Nigerian hub

It was recently proposed diaspora Nigerians should pay a $500 (£370) tourism tax, bringing in a forecasted $165 million (£123 million).

But the idea was quickly shut down, with many arguing it would deter people from coming to enjoy the festivities.

Also, parts of Nigeria have seen violent attacks and kidnappings and banditry, casting a dark backdrop to the party month. 

The FCDO advises against all travel to parts of Nigeria. For instance, it advises against all travel to Borno State, Yobe State, Adamawa State and Gombe State.

According to the GOV.UK website: ‘Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Nigeria.

‘The primary terrorist threat in Nigeria comes from Islamic State West Africa (ISWA) and Boko Haram.’

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