From “Alligator Alcatraz” to a new “Deportation Depot,” Florida says it is leading the way in enforcing federal immigration laws.
On Thursday, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis revealed plans to establish a new immigration detention facility named “Deportation Depot.” Located at a closed-down prison in Sanderson, north Florida, this center will increase the state’s ability to detain and deport migrants.
The new facility will be located at Baker Correctional Institution, about 43 miles west of Jacksonville and will initially hold 1,300 beds and can be expandable to 2,000.
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis announced Thursday that the state will open a new immigration detention center at a shuttered former prison, expanding the state’s capacity to hold and deport migrants. (Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis via X)
DeSantis praised the Trump administration’s “sea change” in policy for enabling Florida Highway Patrol to legally enforce immigration laws during traffic stops.
“We have done more on this than any other state by a country mile,” he said. We’ll enforce the law, we’ll hold the line, and we will keep delivering results.
DeSantis had previously floated plans to open a second detention facility at a nearby Florida National Guard training facility known as Camp Blanding, about 30 miles southwest of Jacksonville. The long-standing military installation was a major U.S. Army training facility during World War II and serves as a “continuity of government” site for Florida’s executive branch, according to the facility’s website.
Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis announced Thursday that the state will open a new immigration detention center at a shuttered former prison, expanding the state’s capacity to hold and deport migrants. ( AP Photo/Gary McCullough; Gov. Ron DeSantis via X)
But announcing the plans Thursday, DeSantis said the Baker facility was a better fit because of its available capacity and proximity to a regional airport.
“Blanding does have air capacity, but probably not a big enough runway to handle large planes,” DeSantis said.
DeSantis said detainees at the new Baker facility will get the same services as those at the Everglades site and will be air-conditioned, which is not required under Florida prison standards.
Attorneys for detainees at Florida’s Alligator Alcatraz allege unsafe and inhumane conditions, including COVID-19 exposure without isolation, flooding, and pressure to sign removal orders before meeting lawyers.
Last week, a Miami federal judge ordered a temporary halt to construction at the “Alligator Alcatraz” detention facility.
President Donald Trump, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, and Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem (2R) tour a migrant detention center, dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz,” located at the site of the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport in Ochopee, Florida on July 1, 2025. (ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS / AFP)
U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams said the facility, which is built in the middle of the Florida Everglades, can continue to hold migrant detainees, but cannot add any new infrastructure capacity.
The ruling stops new construction, including filling, paving, installation of new infrastructure, and installation of new lighting, for a 14-day period while the parties involved in a lawsuit over the facility complete their hearing on a motion for a preliminary injunction.
