Israel’s Cabinet has endorsed the “outline” of a deal aimed at releasing hostages held by Hamas, as reported by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office early Friday. This comes as top Israeli officials deliberate over a potential agreement to pause the intense two-year conflict with Hamas.

The endorsement marks an essential step towards executing a ceasefire and exchanging hostages for Palestinian prisoners, an arrangement mediated by U.S. President Donald Trump. The brief announcement focused exclusively on the hostage release, omitting any details about the other components of Trump’s plan to conclude the war.

During this time, the Israeli military continued targeting Gaza, with one strike reportedly trapping over three dozen individuals under debris. These actions coincided with the Cabinet’s discussions on the terms of the significant proposal introduced late Wednesday, potentially leading to the liberation of the remaining hostages in return for Palestinian detainees.

The extensive ceasefire initiative proposed by Trump’s administration still left many questions unanswered, like the potential disarmament of Hamas and the future governance of Gaza. Nevertheless, the parties seemed closer than in recent months to ending a conflict that has resulted in tens of thousands of Palestinian deaths, devastated much of Gaza, led to famine in some areas, and left many hostages, both alive and deceased, within Gaza.

The conflict, initiated by Hamas’ deadly attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, has also led to further regional confrontations, global protests, and accusations of genocide, which Israel denies.

The Hamas-led assault claimed approximately 1,200 lives and resulted in 251 hostages. Consequently, Israel’s military response has led to over 67,000 Palestinian deaths in Gaza, with nearly 170,000 injured, as reported by Gaza’s Health Ministry. This ministry does not differentiate between civilians and combatants but notes that about half of the fatalities were women and children.

Even with the agreement hanging in the balance, Israeli strikes continued, with explosions seen Thursday in northern Gaza. At least 11 dead Palestinians and another 49 who were wounded arrived at hospitals over the past 24 hours, Gaza’s Health Ministry said.

Later on Thursday, a strike on a building in Gaza City killed at least two people and left more than 40 trapped under rubble, according to the Palestinian Civil Defense.

An Israeli military official who spoke on the condition of anonymity in line with military guidelines said Israel was hitting targets that posed a threat to its troops as they reposition. Hamas blasted Israel over the strike, saying Netanyahu was trying to “shuffle the cards and confuse” efforts by mediators to end the war in Gaza.

A senior Hamas official and lead negotiator made a speech Thursday laying out what he says are the core elements of the ceasefire deal: Israel releasing around 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, opening the border crossing with Egypt, allowing aid to flow and withdrawing from Gaza.

Khalil al-Hayya said all women and children held in Israeli jails will also be freed. He did not offer details on the extent of the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.

Al-Hayya said the Trump administration and mediators had given assurances that the war is over, and that Hamas and other Palestinian factions will now focus on achieving self-determination and establishing a Palestinian state.

“We declare today that we have reached an agreement to end the war and the aggression against our people,” Al-Hayya said in a televised speech Thursday evening.

Cautious celebrations

In the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis, reactions to the announcement of a ceasefire were relatively muted and often colored by grief.

“I am happy and unhappy. We have lost a lot of people and lost loved ones, friends and family. We lost our homes,” said Mohammad Al-Farra. “Despite our happiness, we cannot help but think of what is to come. … The areas we are going back to, or intending to return to, are uninhabitable.”

In Tel Aviv, families of the remaining hostages popped champagne and cried tears of joy after Trump announced the deal.

In Jerusalem on Thursday, Sharon Canot celebrated with some others.

“We are so excited this morning. We cried all morning,” she said. “It’s been two years that we are in horror.”

Under the terms, Hamas intends to release all living hostages in a matter of days, while the Israeli military will begin a withdrawal from the majority of Gaza, people familiar with the matter told The Associated Press. They spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss details of an agreement that has not fully been made public. Some 20 of the 48 hostages still in captivity are believed to be alive.

In a short video posted by U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, Trump was seen speaking by phone to a group of elated hostage families.

“They are all coming back on Monday,” said Trump, who is expected to visit the region in the coming days.

Debate over prisoners

Late on Thursday, Netanyahu convened his full Cabinet, which was expected to vote on the deal.

But Israel’s far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir said that he and members of his Jewish Power party would vote against the ceasefire plan, and that he “refused to be part of a government that allows for the continuation of Hamas rule in Gaza.”

Still, Ben-Gvir’s refusal was unlikely to endanger the plan, which was expected to pass with a wide margin.

Hamas has called on Trump and the mediators to ensure that Israel fully implements the troop withdrawal, the entry of aid into Gaza and the exchange of prisoners.

Tom Fletcher, the U.N. humanitarian chief, told reporters Thursday that officials have 170,000 metric tons of medicine, aid and other supplies at ready for transport into Gaza when they are given a green light.

The days ahead could be politically tricky for Netanyahu, who has been shadowed by an ongoing corruption trial as he navigated the Gaza war.

His grip on power has been largely contingent on the support of hard-line, far-right coalition partners who have urged him to continue operations against Hamas until the group is eliminated.

But Trump on Thursday suggested Netanyahu’s political standing has been bolstered by the ceasefire and hostage deal.

“He’s much more popular today than he was five days ago,” Trump said. “I can tell you right now, people shouldn’t run against him. Five days ago, might not have been a bad idea.”

How the deal will unfold

The deal, which was expected to be signed in Egypt, will include a list of prisoners to be released and maps for the first phase of an Israeli withdrawal to new positions in Gaza, according to two Egyptian officials briefed on the talks, a Hamas official and another official.

Israel will publish the list of the prisoners, and victims of their attacks will have 24 hours to lodge objections.

The withdrawal could start as soon as Thursday evening, said the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to be publicly named speaking about the negotiations. The hostage and prisoner releases are expected to begin Monday, the officials from Egypt and Hamas said, though the other official said they could occur as early as Sunday night.

Five border crossings would reopen, including the Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt, the Egyptian and Hamas officials said.

The Trump plan calls for Israel to maintain an open-ended military presence inside Gaza, along its border with Israel. An international force, comprised largely of troops from Arab and Muslim countries, would be responsible for security inside Gaza. The U.S. would lead a massive internationally funded reconstruction effort.

The plan also envisions an eventual role for the Palestinian Authority – something Netanyahu has long opposed. But it requires the authority, which administers parts of the West Bank, to undergo a sweeping reform program that could take years.

The Trump plan is even more vague about a future Palestinian state, which Netanyahu firmly rejects.

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Lidman reported from Tel Aviv, Israel, and Shurafa reported from Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip. Associated Press writers Eric Tucker, Aamer Madhani and Seung Min Kim in Washington; Sarah El Deeb, Bassem Mroue and Abby Sewell in Beirut; David Rising in Bangkok; Sam Mednick in Tel Aviv, Israel; Suzan Fraser in Ankara, Turkey; Fay Abuelgasim in Cairo; and Giovanna Dell’Orto in Jerusalem contributed to this report.