CHICAGO – National Guard units sent to Illinois by President Donald Trump can remain in the state under federal authority, but they are currently restricted from being deployed for the protection of federal assets or engaging in patrols, according to a ruling by an appeals court on Saturday.

This ruling follows a decision made by federal Judge April Perry on Thursday, which temporarily halted the National Guard’s deployment for a minimum of two weeks. The judge determined that there is insufficient evidence to suggest any imminent “rebellion” in Illinois amidst Trump’s immigration enforcement efforts.

The appeals court on Saturday granted a pause in the case until it can hear further arguments.

The intermittent deployments have risen from a political and legal dispute concerning Trump’s initiative to dispatch the Guard to multiple U.S. cities. His administration asserts that these cities face rampant crime, although statistics do not consistently validate this claim.

Under the Insurrection Act, the president has the power to send active duty military personnel to states unable to suppress an uprising or those that are non-compliant with federal law. However, Perry found no substantial evidence indicating brewing rebellion in Illinois in the context of Trump’s immigration policies.

On Friday, Perry expanded on this with an opinion referencing both legal precedent and historical documents, such as the Federalist Papers, which advocated the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in 1787-88.

Perry stated, “There is no evidence that civil authority has failed. Those who breached the law by confronting federal officials have been detained. The judiciary is operational, and the marshals are prepared to enforce any lawful sentences. The invocation of military force to enforce laws is unnecessary.”

The judge said there was significant evidence that federal agents have been able to carry out their work, noting “huge increases in arrests and deportations.”

The 500 Guard members from Texas and Illinois were mostly based at a U.S. Army Reserve Center in Elwood, southwest of Chicago. A small number were sent to a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement building in Broadview.