Beware of More Than Just Magpies This Swooping Season

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You’re out walking your dog or cycling when suddenly feathers swoosh past your head. You’ve been swooped—not by a magpie, but by another bird. So, what is happening?

Darryl Jones, an urban ecologist and former research professor at Griffith University, explains that every bird that swoops does so for one reason: to guard their nest against perceived threats.

“Every bird engaging in this behavior is trying to deter what they see as a threat from their nestlings. Magpies are doing the same but in a notably dramatic manner.”

A man in a khaki jacket with a wide brimmed hate, standing in front of a river.

Urban ecologist Darryl Jones emphasizes the importance of not provoking swooping birds, as their only intention is to defend their nesting area. Source: Supplied / Darryl Jones

From the shriek of the thorn-studded masked lapwing to the colonies of noisy miners, here are the lesser-known culprits of swooping and how to identify them.

Miners v mynas

It’s easy to confuse these two birds, which both travel in aggressive packs along the east coast of Australia. But only one species has a habit of swooping people.

“The one we’re talking about is the noisy miner,” Jones said.

Noisy miners are grey in colour, with black cheeks and a yellow bill. Fittingly for their name, they make a lot of noise.

“These birds are constantly hassling everything around them; it must be exhausting for other birds. Have you seen a kookaburra just sitting there while these creatures buzz like mosquitoes around them?”

A grey bird with a yellow beak, yellow eyes and yellow patches on its wings.

Noisy miners tend to travel in groups and breed in colonies, meaning there’s always a bunch ready to protect their nests. Source: Getty / Universal Image Group

Jones said that noisy miners are the most common non-magpie bird that practices swooping. This is because they breed in colonies, and it’s the community that raises the chicks, meaning there are always miners ready and available to ward off potential threats.

However, injuries from swooping miners are not common.

Often confused with the noisy miner is the common myna, or Indian myna. These are “brown stocky-looking things that walk on the ground most of the time”.

Jones said that while Indian mynas are as “stroppy” as their grey counterparts, their preference for the ground means they don’t swoop.

The shrieking plover

Another swooping bird is the plover, or masked lapwing.

Common right across the country, the masked lapwing has a white belly, brown wings, and a black crown. Their beaks are yellow, and they have small thorns sticking out of their wings.

“They have the habit of putting their eggs in the most ridiculous places, like in the middle of car parks and schoolyards and cricket grounds, where it’s just inevitable that people will be walking past,” Jones said.

Placing their nests on the ground means that masked lapwings are always alert to threats because the nests are “very vulnerable”.

Jones said lapwings rarely make contact when they swoop, but the shrieking noise they make on their approach is likely to frighten you.

“They never hit, they just do it to scare you.”

Swooping with intent

Some birds do aim to hit. Jones singled out another common Australian species: butcherbirds.

“They are nasty, because they can take a little piece of flesh out of you when they nip you as they go past. That’s happened plenty of times.”

Butcherbirds are similar in appearance to magpies, with black hoods and a white collar.

A bird with a white body, black feathers and black head.

The butcherbird is an aggressive swooper that can cause injuries, but the incidence of swooping is much rarer than magpies. Source: AAP / Mary Evans

“They’re much harder to deal with. Magpies are easy to catch, but butcherbirds are too smart for that.”

Thankfully, Jones said, instances of butcherbirds swooping are rare.

Even rarer is a swoop from a crow. But in crowded cities with many threats, Jones said it is possible to be swooped by either an Australian raven, for the Sydneysiders, or a Torresian raven, if you’re in Brisbane.

“They’re the abundant birds that have lost their fear of us.”

Are you being personally attacked by birds?

Some people who are repeatedly swooped in the same spot may wonder if a bird has it in for them. Jones said their instincts are correct.

Jones said that, like magpies, crows and butcherbirds can recognise people. This means if a bird has identified you as a threat, they will remember that.

Jones recounted running an experiment where his students walked around a tree where a magpie was nesting. They were instructed to look up at the nest, which is “something a predator would do”.

“This person did that five times, and after that, the bird started attacking him. Only him. It remembered him,” Jones said.

“Not only that, he was the only person who got attacked. And years later, when he went back to the same site, he got attacked again.”

As for how to avoid them, Jones said it’s important not to antagonise the bird, and he recommends wearing head protection like hats or helmets.

“If you are getting swooped, you are getting very close to a nest full of precious nestlings, so get the heck out of there!”