US Justice Department to allow firing squads for executions
The US Justice Department will adopt firing squads as a permitted method of execution as the Trump administration moves to ramp up and expedite capital punishment cases, officials said.

The Justice Department is reinstating the use of single-drug lethal injections with pentobarbital, a method employed during 13 executions in the Trump administration, the highest number under any modern U.S. president. The Biden administration had previously removed pentobarbital from federal execution protocols due to concerns about causing unnecessary pain and suffering.

The moves were announced as part of a broader push to step up federal executions after a moratorium under the Biden administration. Only three defendants remain on federal death row after Democratic President Joe Biden converted 37 of their sentences to life in prison, though the Trump administration has so far authorised seeking death sentences against 44 defendants.
FILE - The execution chamber at the Idaho Maximum Security Institution is shown as Security Institution Warden Randy Blades look on in Boise, Idaho on Oct. 20, 2011. A bill that would allow Idaho to kill condemned inmates by firing squad is headed to the governor's desk after passing the Legislature with a veto-proof majority. Firing squads will only be used if the state cannot obtain the drugs needed for lethal injections. (AP Photo/Jessie L. Bonner, File)
The execution chamber at the Idaho Maximum Security Institution. (AP)

“The previous administration neglected its responsibility to safeguard the American public by not pursuing and executing the most dangerous criminals, such as terrorists, child murderers, and those who kill law enforcement officers,” Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche stated.

He added, “Under President Trump’s leadership, the Department of Justice is reinforcing the law and supporting victims once more.”

Historically, the federal government has not included firing squads in its execution protocols, according to the Death Penalty Information Center. Currently, five states—Idaho, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Utah—authorize execution by firing squad.

Attorney General Merrick Garland in the final days of the Biden administration withdrew the pentobarbital lethal injection policy after a government review of scientific and medical research found there remains “significant uncertainty” about whether its use causes unnecessary pain and suffering.”
The first US prisoner to be executed after the death penalty was reinstated was killed by firing squad on January 17, 1977. (Nine Archives)

In 2020, under then-Attorney General William Barr, the Justice Department issued a rule allowing federal executions to be carried out by lethal injection or “any other manner prescribed by the law of the state in which the sentence was imposed,” as published in the Federal Register.

Some states permit alternative execution methods, such as electrocution, nitrogen gas inhalation, or death by firing squad.

The Trump administration, in a report released Friday, said the Biden administration “got the standard and the science wrong.”

The Biden administration’s findings, among other things, “failed to address the overwhelming evidence” that an injected with pentobarbital quickly “quickly loses consciousness—rendering him unable to experience pain,” the report said.

Currently on death row are are Dylann Roof, who carried out the 2015 racist slayings of nine Black members of Mother Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina; 2013 Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev; and Robert Bowers, who fatally shot 11 congregants at Pittsburgh’s Tree of Life synagogue in 2018, the deadliest antisemitic attack in US history.
A  jury has sentenced Dylann Roof to death for murdering nine people in the Charleston church shooting. (AAP)
Dylann Roof is one of the few Americans on federal death row.

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