Canada's Carney pledges action on antisemitism amid backlash over new anti-hate council members

In a stark message to the nation, Prime Minister Mark Carney has raised alarms about the increasing threats faced by Jewish Canadians, describing them as being “brutally targeted.” This announcement came alongside the unveiling of a new anti-racism council, a move that has sparked controversy due to the inclusion of two members whose views on the Jewish state have been called into question.

Criticism erupted following Carney’s speech on antisemitism, as many questioned the council’s composition. Detractors were particularly concerned about the presence of two individuals reportedly perceived as unsympathetic to Jewish community concerns, thereby casting doubt on the council’s ability to genuinely tackle issues of hate and antisemitism.

Among those under scrutiny is Omar Alghabra, a former Liberal party cabinet minister and Member of Parliament. Alghabra has faced backlash for his past actions, including expressing sorrow over the death of Yasser Arafat, the former Palestinian leader and PLO figure whom the Foundation for Defense of Democracies labels as “the father of modern terrorism.” His refusal to condemn the Oct. 7 Hamas attacks on Israel when questioned by Canada’s Rebel News further fueled controversy.

Alghabra’s stance on Israel has also been contentious. In 2005, he criticized Toronto’s police chief for participating in a “Walk with Israel” event, viewing it as an inappropriate display of solidarity with a foreign nation embroiled in conflict. As reported by The Jerusalem Post, he characterized Israel as “a country that is conducting a brutal and the longest contemporary military occupation in the world.”

Adding to the debate, Canada’s opposition leader, Pierre Poilievre, recounted an earlier interaction with Alghabra, which involved advocacy for Hezbollah’s legality. Poilievre remarked, “I remember Mr. Alghabra lobbying me before he was in politics to keep Hezbollah legal, so I’m not sure that he’s the right guy to combat antisemitism.”

These developments have cast a shadow over the newly formed council, raising questions about its effectiveness and the message it sends to the Jewish community in Canada. As the nation grapples with these issues, Prime Minister Carney’s intentions to combat racism and antisemitism are being scrutinized, highlighting the complexities of addressing such deeply rooted societal challenges.

Howeer, the Jerusalem Post reported that Alghabra had described Hamas as a terrorist organization during a 2016 parliamentary debate.

The other controversial member of the council, Avnish Nanda, represented efforts to keep a pro-Palestinian encampment at the University of Alberta in place. Critics of the encampment argued it created a hostile atmosphere for Jewish students following Hamas’ Oct. 7 terror attack on Israel. 

The then Minister of Transport, Omar Alghabra, speaks with the Toronto Star at an editorial board meeting at the Well building in Toronto.  (Lance McMillan/Toronto Star via Getty Images)

In April, B’nai Brith Canada’s League for Human Rights released a report showing that 6,800 antisemitic incidents took place in the country in 2025, representing a 9.4% increase over 2024. On average, this represented 18.6 incidents a day and was the “highest volume” the group has recorded since it began tracking incidents.

“I’m a Canadian-born Jew serving as rabbi of the vibrant Tifereth Beth David Jerusalem community in Montreal, and I was truly shocked to learn that among the people chosen to sit on Prime Minister Carney’s newest council is Omar Alghabra, who publicly mourned the death of Yasser Arafat and remained silent when asked to condemn the attacks of October 7th,” Rabbi Zolly Claman of Montreal’s Tifereth Beth David Jerusalem Congregation told News Agency.

The Talmud Torah Elementary School in Montreal was one of two schools hit with gunfire this week, according to Montreal police. (Google Maps)

“Canadian Jews are struggling to understand how our prime minister believed this would be a constructive appointment,” Claman said.

When announcing the new Council on Rights, Equality and Inclusion, Carney stated, “The council has a clear mission to combat racism and hate in all their forms and to guide the Government of Canada as part of our efforts to build a fairer, more just, more inclusive society,” He also said that, “The crisis of antisemitism in Canada today is specific, it’s severe, and it demands a targeted response. And that is what our government is fully committed to,” Reuters reported.

When asked about Prime Minister Mark Carney’s announcement, B’nai Brith Canada, one of the country’s leading Jewish advocacy organizations said that while it welcomed the prime minister’s acknowledgment of rising antisemitism, it believes additional action is needed to address what it views as a growing crisis facing Canada’s Jewish community.

Anti-Israel protesters hold antisemitic posters in Edmonton, Alberta, on April 13, 2025. (Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto via AP)

“B’nai Brith Canada acknowledges the Prime Minister’s solidarity with the Jewish community,” Simon Wolle, the organization’s chief executive officer, told News Agency. “He was right to mandate that the Special Advisory Council on Rights, Equality and Inclusion prioritize researching and combating antisemitism.”

At the same time, Wolle questioned whether the newly announced council has the authority and scope necessary to effectively address the problem.

“But we are concerned because the council does not have the power or scale to address this crisis in an appropriate and meaningful manner,” he said. “It is an important aspect of the government’s approach to combating antisemitism, but it is not sufficient.”

Anti-Israel demonstrators gathered outside Union Station in downtown Toronto during a rally on Jan. 4, 2024, demanding a ceasefire. (Mert Alper Dervis/Anadolu)

Wolle added that B’nai Brith Canada will “continue to call on the government to establish a National Emergency Task Force on Antisemitism, among other initiatives, because the Jewish community needs immediate action, not just words during this time of violence, hate, and threats to our right to exist and participate in Canadian society,” he said. Wolle did not offer comment on either Omar Alghabra and Avnish Nanda appointments.

Claman added, “The Jewish community makes up just 1.2% of Canada’s population, yet is the target of 75% of hate crimes, which is astoundingly disproportionate. Canada does not have a hate problem; it has a Jew-hatred problem. There is a very specific virus spreading rapidly across this country, and our prime minister is administering a broad catch-all antibiotic that will not help.”

Temple Emanu-El synagogue building in Toronto with police tape outside

Temple Emanu-El in Toronto was shot at on March 3, 2026. No injuries were reported. (Nick Lachance/Toronto Star via Getty Images)

Canadian Jewish activist Ariella Kimmel said his speech lacked concrete solutions and failed to address what she described as growing hostility toward Jewish communities.

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“There was nothing on the vile chants we hear on the streets, nothing about the mobs that target Jewish neighborhoods, nothing calling for police to enforce the laws that already exist,” she said.

“What Canada doesn’t need is another special council on racism. We need to address the real elephant in the room, the targeting of Jews using ‘Zionism’ as an excusable reason, led by radicalized progressives and Islamist fundamentalists,” she said.

In response to News Agency questions, a spokesperson for Canadian Heritage said, “The Ministerial Advisory Council on Rights, Equality, and Inclusion will play a critical role in bringing communities together around our shared values and in confronting hate and racism in our communities, so that all Canadians can live in our country without fear, in safety and dignity.”

The statement continued, “On June 1, 2026, the Prime Minister directed the Council to begin by focusing on antisemitism. The Council has a clear mission: to combat racism and hate in all their forms, and to guide the Government of Canada as we build a fairer, more just, and more inclusive country. Information about the Council, including the terms of reference and member biographies, will be posted online in the near future.”

News Agency reached out to both Omar Alghabra and Avnish Nanda for comment.

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