The UK’s leading meningitis charity has taken steps to clarify and dispel five common myths about this serious illness. Meningitis, as described by the NHS, is an infection that impacts the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. This condition can lead to life-threatening sepsis, emphasizing the necessity for prompt medical intervention.

In response to a MenB outbreak in Kent, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has urged the public to become familiar with the symptoms. This follows the unfortunate deaths of two individuals, which has led to the initiation of a vaccination program aimed at certain groups within the community.

The UKHSA emphasized, “The most crucial action you can take is to recognize the symptoms and respond swiftly if they manifest.” Key symptoms to watch for include:

• a rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass
• sudden onset of high fever
• severe and worsening headache
• stiff neck
• vomiting and diarrhoea
• joint and muscle pain
• dislike of bright lights
• very cold hands and feet
• seizures
• confusion or delirium
• extreme sleepiness or difficulty waking

The agency further advised, “Should you or someone you know exhibit these symptoms, it is imperative to seek medical assistance immediately by visiting your nearest A&E or dialing 999. If a friend is feeling unwell and decides to rest, monitor them regularly. Timely treatment has the potential to save lives.”

Importantly, it’s worth noting that a rash isn’t always present with meningitis. As highlighted by the charity Meningitis Now, this is merely one of several misconceptions about the condition, according to reports from the Mirror.

In a January Instagram post, the UK charity identified five ‘myths’ that the public should be aware of. Meningitis Now clarified: “Myth: Meningitis only affects babies. Fact: Meningitis can impact individuals of any age.”

Addressing the second ‘myth’, the charity clarified that a rash doesn’t always develop and encouraged people to seek medical attention immediately if meningitis is suspected. The post said: “Myth: You always get a rash with meningitis. Fact: A rash doesn’t always appear. It can be one of the last symptoms if it appears at all. Do not wait for a rash if you suspect meningitis. “

Meningitis Now continued: “Myth: Viral meningitis is quick to recover from. Fact: Although most people will make a full recovery, the recovery process can be slow. Some can be left with life-changing after-effects.”

The next slide discussed vaccines. The charity said: “Myth: Vaccines protect against all meningitis types. Fact: Vaccines are available to prevent some types of meningitis, and most of these are available as part of the UK routine immunisation schedule. However, not all types of meningitis can be prevented by these vaccines.”

Lastly, Meningitis Now clarified that there isn’t only one type of meningitis. The post explained: “Myth: There is only one type of meningitis. Fact: Many different viruses, bacteria, and fungi can cause meningitis. Other causes of meningitis include some medicines or brain tumours.”

More information is available on the Meningitis Now website. A message on the charity’s homepage reads: “We are deeply saddened to hear about the deaths following the reported meningitis outbreak in Kent. We encourage everyone to ensure they and their families are up to date with vaccinations and to be aware of the signs and symptoms.”