Share this @internewscast.com

Scientists have successfully eliminated HIV from infected cells in what has been hailed as a significant breakthrough in the race for a cure.

Using ‘genetic scissors’, experts were able to snip out the virus from infected T cells in the laboratory, removing all traces.

Experts said the hope is the technique could one day be developed into a treatment, stopping the need for lifelong antiviral medication.

HIV integrates into the DNA of the person infected, taking over the host’s cell machinery to replicate.

Using 'genetic scissors', they were able to snip out the virus from infected T cells in the laboratory, removing all traces (stock)

Using ‘genetic scissors’, they were able to snip out the virus from infected T cells in the laboratory, removing all traces (stock)

The latest UKHSA data shows HIV diagnoses increased by 22 per cent — from 3,118 in 2021 to 3,805 in 2022

The latest UKHSA data shows HIV diagnoses increased by 22 per cent — from 3,118 in 2021 to 3,805 in 2022

While it can be effectively controlled with anti-viral therapies, ‘reservoirs’ for reinfection remain, allowing it to take hold again if treatment stops.

Scientists want to develop a treatment which can stop it evading the body’s immune system.

Using the Crispr genome-editing technique, researchers at Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands, honed in on the part of the virus which is the same across all known HIV strains.

What is HIV? 

HIV damages the cells in the immune system and weakens the body’s ability to fight every day infections and disease.

The virus is spread through the bodily fluids — such as semen, vaginal and anal fluids, blood and breast milk — of an infected person. However, it cannot be spread through sweat, saliva or urine. 

It is most commonly transmitted through having condom-less anal or vaginal sex. 

Tests are the only way to detect HIV. They are available from GPs, sexual health clinics, some charities and online and involve taking a sample of saliva or blood.

A preventative HIV medication, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), can also be prescribed to over-16s. It slashes the risk of contracting HIV, if it is taken correctly. 

Those who take post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) — an anti-HIV medicine — within 72 hours of exposure may avoid becoming infected at all.

For those who are infected, no cure is available for HIV. 

But antiretroviral therapy (ART) — which stops the virus replicating in the body, allowing the immune system to repair itself — enable most to live a healthy life.

They were also able to target these ‘hidden’ HIV reservoir cells by focusing on specific proteins found on the surfaces of these cells.

Writing ahead of the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, the authors said ‘these findings represent a pivotal advancement towards designing a cure strategy’.

‘While these preliminary findings are very encouraging, it is premature to declare that there is a functional HIV cure on the horizon,’ they added.

Lead researcher Dr Elena Herrera-Carrillo said the hope is to provide a therapy capable of combating multiple HIV variants effectively.

But she said significant work will be needed to turn the ‘proof of concept’ into a treatment to target the majority of the HIV reservoir cells, which is likely still years away.

It remains one of a number of advances in the field, with successful use of the technique in monkeys last year leading to recruitment for the first human trials.

Elsewhere, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine researchers claim to have identified drugs that show promise in reversing HIV’s ability to escape detection by the immune system.

Drugs traditionally used on cancer patients called proteolysis targeting chimeras, or PROTACs, they were able to target a key protein and suppress HIV replication, while showing signs that the immune response could be restored.

Commenting on the research, Dr James Dixon, an associate professor of stem cell and gene therapy technologies at the University of Nottingham, said talk of a cure was still some time off.

He said: ‘Using CRISPR technology to snip out or deactivate the HIV genome is a well discussed but promising strategy.

‘However the delivery of these systems remains a significant issue and much more work will be needed to demonstrate results in these cell assays can happen in an entire body for a future therapy.’

Share this @internewscast.com
You May Also Like

Urgent NHS Advisory: Key Rule for Managing COVID-19 Symptoms You Can’t Ignore

Healthcare professionals are urging individuals to adhere to a critical 10-day guideline…

Rising Injury Trend Among Pickleball Players: What You Need to Know to Stay Safe

The Pickleball phenomenon has captivated millions, garnering a reputation akin to a…

Facing the Unforgettable: My Surreal Journey with Incurable Cancer

Nearly every day, I find myself recalling the man who entered a…

Popular Spice Recall Widens in U.S. Following Cancer Risk Alert

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has broadened its cinnamon recall…

Thousands of Youths with Chronic Arthritis Remain Undiagnosed: Key Symptoms Parents Should Recognize

When Florence Marston-Bolton was just six years old, she began experiencing knee…

Expert Health Alert: When Cold Weather Turns Hands and Feet a Different Color, Here’s What You Need to Know

A medical professional is issuing a caution to individuals who experience color…

YouTube Influencer TommyInnit Shares Heartfelt Reflections on the Loss of Close Friend Technoblade, 23: “I Loved Him

YouTube sensation TommyInnit is leading a fundraising effort for Great Ormond Street…

Pioneering Blood Test Accurately Detects 50 Cancer Types Pre-Symptom Onset, Experts Say: ‘A Major Leap Toward Revolutionizing Cancer Diagnosis

In a significant scientific breakthrough, a novel blood test has shown the…

Boost Your Smile this Fall: Dentist Reveals Autumn Superfood Secret

As the leaves turn and the air becomes crisp, pumpkins take center…

Explore the UK’s Drug Death Rankings: Interactive Map Reveals County-by-County Data

Drug-related fatalities in England and Wales have surged to unprecedented levels, with…

Revolutionary Blood Test Detects 50 Cancers Before Symptoms – A Game-Changer in Early Diagnosis

A revolutionary blood test, hailed as a major advancement in cancer detection,…

Relieve Menopause Symptoms Naturally with This Delicious Soup Recipe

As October ushers in Menopause Awareness Month, an increasing number of women…