SYDNEY – In response to a recent mass shooting in Sydney’s Bondi Beach that claimed 15 lives, and was fueled by antisemitism, New South Wales is considering stringent measures against extremist symbolism. The Australian state aims to introduce legislation that would prohibit public displays of flags or symbols associated with the Islamic State group and other extremist entities.

This proposed legislation, set to be debated in the state Parliament, would impose severe penalties for such displays, including potential imprisonment for up to two years alongside substantial fines. This move represents a robust stance against the spread of extremist ideologies in public spaces.

Adding to these measures, New South Wales Premier Chris Minns announced plans to ban the chanting of phrases such as “globalize the intifada” during protests. Furthermore, the proposed laws would empower police officers to demand the removal of masks or face coverings at demonstrations, aiming to ensure transparency and accountability.

“Our society has no room for hate speech or incitement of violence,” Minns asserted on Saturday, emphasizing the state’s commitment to maintaining peace and order.

The term “intifada,” which translates from Arabic as “uprising,” is contentious. While supporters of Palestinian causes argue that it represents a global protest against conflict in Gaza, Jewish leaders contend that its usage exacerbates tensions and can incite violence against Jewish communities.

While pro-Palestinian demonstrators say the slogan describes the worldwide protests against the war in Gaza, Jewish leaders say it inflames tensions and encourages attacks on Jews.

“Horrific, recent events have shown that the chant ‘globalize the intifada’ is hate speech and encourages violence in our community,” Minns told reporters. “You’re running a very risky racket if you’re thinking of using that phrase.”

New South Wales politicians are expected to debate the reforms on Monday after the premier recalled parliament.

Police said Sunday’s attack, targeting a Hanukkah celebration on Australia’s most famous beach, was “a terrorist attack inspired by (the) Islamic State ” group. Police said they found two homemade IS flags in the vehicle used by the two suspects.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has pledged to introduce measures to curb radicalization and hate, including broadening the definition of hate speech offenses for preachers and leaders who promote violence, and toughening punishments for such crimes. The proposals would also designate some groups as hateful, and allow judges to consider hate as an aggravating factor in cases of online threats and harassment.

Albanese has also announced plans to tighten Australia’s already strict gun laws.

The attack has raised questions about whether Australian Jews are sufficiently protected from rising antisemitism.

Australia has 28 million people, including about 117,000 who are Jewish. Antisemitic incidents, including assaults, vandalism, threats and intimidation, surged more than threefold in the country during the year after Hamas attacked Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, and Israel launched a war on Hamas in Gaza in response, the government’s Special Envoy to Combat Antisemitism Jillian Segal reported in July.