ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) — The large and formidable bears of the Alaska Peninsula are gearing up to compete for the prestigious title of the fattest bear in the widely celebrated online contest known as Fat Bear Week.
The highlight featuring the adult bears is set for next week, but first up on Thursday is what the National Park Service humorously terms a “chubby cubby appetizer.” Fans can vote for their preferred young bear on Thursday and Friday, with the victor moving on to the main competition.
The contest began in 2014 and aims to highlight the endurance of the brown bears, who gain significant weight each fall to survive the tough winter by feasting on salmon at the Brooks River in the remote Katmai National Park and Preserve. People can observe the bears via live-streaming cameras.
“This is a chance for people to reflect on the survival strategies of bears, understanding their needs for survival, the resources provided by their ecosystem, and to celebrate their individual success stories,” said Mike Fitz, a naturalist with explore.org who initiated the contest while working as a ranger at Katmai.
This year’s sockeye run has been abundant, so voters can expect some especially corpulent contestants.
Here’s a closer look at the popular online event:
How to vote in Fat Bear Week
Twelve bears will be introduced on Monday, competing in a single-elimination, bracket-style tournament. All voting will take place online at www.fatbearweek.org, and the champion will be announced on September 30.
The first round features eight bears squaring off in four separate contests to advance to the second round. Four bears receive first-round byes.
Katmai, a 6,562-square-mile (16,997-square-kilometer) park on the Alaska Peninsula stretching from the state’s southwest corner to the Aleutian Islands, is home to approximately 2,200 brown bears. To qualify for the contest, the bears must be regulars at the main Brooks Camp area.
Getting a bear on a scale is impossible
Actually weighing the bears would be a dangerous and monumental task, so it’s up to voters to judge size by looks alone. Male brown bears at Katmai weigh about 700 to 900 pounds (318 kg to 408 kg) mid-summer and can bloat to over a 1,000 pounds (454 kg) by September or October, thanks to successful foraging.
A 1,200-pound (544 kg) male bear isn’t unusual at Katmai. Others have been estimated to be about 1,400 pounds (635 kg). Females are about half to two-thirds the size of adult males.
Not all about the fatness
There are factors other than girth to consider, Fitz said.
Voters could consider the challenges some contestants have had to overcome, such as the multitasking females who protect their young and produce milk for the cubs while also fattening up for winter themselves.
There’s precedent for a mama bear to take the prize. Grazer, the two-time defending Fat Bear Week champion, beat one of the biggest bears in the Brooks River, Chunk, in last year’s final.
Even though the contest is virtual, the two bears did actually fight it out in the park months earlier. Chunk attacked one of Grazer’s cubs after it fell over a waterfall, an attack that was broadcast live. Grazer fought off Chunk, but the cub later died.
Chunk adapts to a newly broken jaw
Chunk is back at the park this year but returned to Brooks River in June with a broken jaw, Fitz said. The right side of his jaw is hanging loose and will never heal properly.
It probably happened in a fight with another bear. When they attack each other, they target the head and neck, and sometimes they lock jaws. The torque can snap a brown bear’s mandible.
The good news for Chunk is that he’s already adapted to his new disability and it doesn’t seem to have affected his appetite. He remains one of the largest bears on the river.
Exceptional salmon run equals fat bears
Brooks Falls is famous for brown bears snagging salmon out of the air as the fish try to jump upstream to get to their spawning ground.
That didn’t happen much this year, as an exceptional salmon run reduced the need for bears to compete for fishing spots at the falls.
“We are kind of expecting really to have some of the fattest bears we’ve ever seen in the event,” Fitz said.
Fat Bear Jr.
Fat Bear Jr. is going to have a familial feel to it this year.
In one semifinal Thursday, cub 128 Junior will face off against a pair of cubs competing together.
Cub 128 Junior is the offspring of two-time champ Grazer and sibling of the bear killed by Chunk last year.
She will face the 803s, cubs from bear 803. They are known for being mischievous, trying to get into vehicles and boats, and playing with one of the livestream cameras.
The other semifinal pits siblings from the same spring litter of bear 26. 26 Female is smaller and lighter in color than her brother, 26 Male, and a little more subdued. The male is bolder than his sister, which might give him an edge if food is limited.
