WASHINGTON – In a significant legal development, a federal judge in Massachusetts has dismantled key regulatory hurdles imposed by the Trump administration that had put a brake on the advancement of clean energy projects. At the heart of the decision was a mandate that required personal approval from Interior Secretary Doug Burgum for all solar and wind initiatives on federal lands and waters.

Chief Judge Denise J. Casper of the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts issued this ruling, siding with a coalition of wind and solar developers. The plaintiffs argued convincingly that these administrative actions contravened federal statutes and would inflict irreparable harm if left unchecked. In response, Judge Casper granted a preliminary injunction, effectively halting the enforcement of these policies, which clean energy proponents argued would have severely delayed projects racing to meet deadlines for expiring federal tax incentives.

This regulatory shift by the Interior Department, announced in July, had introduced a new level of oversight over renewable energy projects, mandating Burgum’s personal approval. The department justified this move as a necessary corrective to what it described as a bias in favor of renewable technologies under the Biden administration. Burgum’s directive sought to conduct an “elevated review” covering all stages of renewable projects, from initial leasing to construction and operational phases, alongside environmental assessments.

The legal challenge emerged in December when a group of regional wind and solar developers filed a lawsuit against Burgum and other federal figures. They contended that the policies had the “goal and effect of dismantling” solar and wind initiatives in the country. The plaintiffs accused Burgum of showing preferential treatment towards fossil fuels like oil and natural gas, and of deliberately altering established agency processes to stall the progress of renewable energy facilities. The lawsuit specifically targeted six agency actions that relegated wind and solar technologies to a “second-class status.”

Although the Interior Department has refrained from commenting directly on the ongoing litigation, a spokesperson emphasized America’s leadership in energy production, stating, “We do it cleaner, safer, and more reliably than anywhere in the world.”

An Interior spokesperson said Tuesday the department does not comment on litigation, but added: “America sets the global standard for energy production. We do it cleaner, safer, and more reliably than anywhere in the world.”

In his second term, President Donald Trump has focused U.S. energy production on fossil fuels, which he says will lower costs for families, increase reliability and help the U.S. maintain global leadership in artificial intelligence. Critics say that change continues U.S. dependence on more polluting energy sources and sets the country apart from a world transitioning toward cleaner energy.

A law approved last year by the Republican-controlled Congress phases out tax credits for wind, solar and other renewable energy while enhancing federal support for coal, oil and natural gas. Three days after signing the law, Trump issued an executive order that further restricts subsidies for what he called “expensive and unreliable energy policies from the Green New Scam.”

The plaintiffs said in a joint statement Tuesday that the ruling is the first of many steps to bring more affordable energy options to people across the country.

“Clean energy is fast, affordable and here to stay,” the statement said. “We look forward to getting back to work and restarting the impacted wind and solar projects nationwide.”

The plaintiffs are: the Alliance for Clean Energy New York, MAREC Action, Southern Renewable Energy Association, Clean Grid Alliance, Interwest Energy Alliance, Renewable Northwest, Carolinas Clean Energy Business Association, RENEW Northeast and Green Energy Consumers Alliance.

Kit Kennedy, managing director for power at the Natural Resources Defense Council, said the Trump administration keeps trying new ways to block the clean energy projects needed to power the grid, and the courts keep striking them down.

“The administration should take the hint and stop these illegal attacks on projects that will help meet surging electricity demand and bring down costs for consumers,” Kennedy said in a statement.

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McDermott reported from Providence, R.I.

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