MACON COUNTY, Ill. (WCIA) — With floods causing significant damage throughout the nation this year, the Macon County Emergency Management Agency (EMA) is providing advice to help residents prepare for potential worst-case scenarios.

The EMA posted a compilation of flood safety tips on Facebook, which includes advice for driving, precautions for basements, and general recommendations for dealing with floods in rural areas.

When traveling on country roads and highways during floods, the EMA warned that just 12 inches of water is enough to sweep a vehicle away. Country roads are prone to quick flooding, ditches can overflow rapidly, and typically, there is no shoulder available to retreat from the encroaching water.

They’re also urging residents to never drive around barricades, because if a street is closed, it’s for a good reason. The EMA is urging that these roads might even be washed out beneath the water.

Another piece of advice is that floodwater has the ability to erode pavement, leaving dangerous drop-offs that drivers typically can’t see. Drivers are also encouraged to not drive at night during floods because people can’t judge water depth in the dark.

To be better prepared ahead of time, be familiar with alternate routes before a flood happens. Macon County residents should always have an emergency kit on hand stocked with water, snacks, a flashlight and a phone charger.

Those driving in bad weather or low service areas should tell someone ahead of time the route they’re taking, especially in the event of a major flood.

Driving through flooded streets should always be avoided because there are often hidden dangers that motorists can’t see under the water. Obeying road signs, slowing down and keeping headlights on during the rain is the best way to stay safe when driving in flooded areas.

Additionally, underpasses and bridges are often hotspots for floodwater to rise fast at because they are low points in the road.

Outside of driving, residents are urged to never enter a basement during a flood due to the high risk of electric shock. The house is another place where residents should always have an emergency kit ready with essentials and important documents.

Another important precautionary measure is having a sump pump installed with backup power to stay ahead of water in the house brought on by a flood. Sealing cracks and installing backflow valves can help prevent leaks.

For personal items, keeping valuables off the floor and in plastic bins for storage can be the difference between losing and maintaining important possessions during desperate times. The Macon County EMA is preaching a “prepare now–protect later” approach during the event of a flood in the area.