ANNAYA – In a moving gesture of unity and hope, Pope Leo XIV commenced his first full day in Lebanon by offering prayers at the tomb of a saint deeply respected by both Christians and Muslims. His visit underscored a powerful message of peace and religious harmony in a region frequently affected by discord.

Braving relentless rain, thousands of devoted Lebanese lined the streets with anticipation, eager to catch a glimpse of the pope’s motorcade as it made its way to Annaya, a town situated about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Beirut. The atmosphere was vibrant, with the crowd waving both Lebanese and Vatican flags, and showering the popemobile with flower petals and rice as a warm gesture of welcome.

The hilltop monastery of St. Maroun, overlooking the serene sea, attracts hundreds of thousands of pilgrims each year. They come to offer their prayers at the tomb of St. Charbel Makhlouf, a revered Lebanese Maronite hermit from the 19th century, celebrated for miraculous healings attributed to his intercession.

Pope Leo’s historic visit to the tomb marked the first by any pope, symbolizing a significant moment in his papacy. His day was filled with commitments, including a meeting with Catholic priests and nuns at a shrine in Harissa, followed by an interfaith gathering with Lebanon’s Christian and Muslim leaders in Beirut.

During these meetings, Pope Leo XIV was poised to emphasize his central theme of fostering peace and encouraging Christian-Muslim coexistence, particularly poignant amidst ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon’s own political challenges. His visit comes at a critical juncture for Lebanon, a nation grappling with profound economic turmoil and political instability, worsened by the devastating 2020 Beirut port explosion.

There, Leo was expected to hammer home his core message of peace and Christian-Muslim coexistence in Lebanon and beyond at a time of conflict in Gaza and political tensions in Lebanon that are worse than they have been in years. His visit comes at a tenuous time for the tiny Mediterranean country after years of economic crises and political deadlock, punctuated by the 2020 Beirut port blast.

More recently, Lebanon has been deeply divided over calls for Hezbollah, a Lebanese militant group and political party, to disarm after fighting a war with Israel last year that left the country deeply damaged.

Leo was moving through Lebanon in a closed popemobile, a contrast with the previous Pope Francis, who eschewed bullet-proofed popemobiles throughout his 12-year pontificate. Lebanese troops deployed on both sides of the road along his motorcade route.

Leo will end the day at a rally for Lebanese youth at Bkerki, where he is expected to encourage them to persevere and not leave the country like many others despite Lebanon’s many challenges.

A plea for Christians to stay

Leo arrived Sunday in Lebanon from Turkey where he opened his first trip as pope. He is set to wrap up his visit on Tuesday with a prayer at the site of the 2020 Beirut port blast and a Mass on the waterfront.

In his opening speech, Leo challenged Lebanon’s political leaders to put aside differences and work to be true peacemakers while also urging Lebanese Christians in particular to remain in the country.

Today, Christians make up around a third of Lebanon’s 5 million people, giving the small nation on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean the largest percentage of Christians in the Middle East.

A power sharing agreement in place since independence from France calls for the president to be a Maronite Christian, making Lebanon the only Arab country with a Christian head of state.

Lebanon’s Christian community has endured in its ancestral homeland even as the rise of the Islamic State drove an exodus from communities in Iraq and Syria that dated to the time of the Apostles.

“We will stay here,” said May Noon, a pilgrim waiting for Leo outside the St. Charbel Monastery. “No one can uproot us from this country, we must live it in it as brothers because the church has no enemy.”

Bishop Antoine-Charbel Tarabay accompanied a group of 60 people from the Lebanese diaspora in Australia to welcome Leo to Lebanon and join in his prayer for peace but to also reinforce the Christian presence in the country.

“Even though we live abroad, we feel that we need to support young people and the families to stay here,” he said as he waited for the pope to meet with clergy in Harissa, north of Beirut. “We don’t like to see more and more people leaving Lebanon, especially the Christians.”

Tarabay said Lebanese were grateful that Leo chose to visit on his maiden voyage as pope.

“He decided to say that there we have suffering people, we have young people that are very much like at the edge of desperation,” he said. Leo, he said, decided: “I have to go there and to tell them ‘You’re not forgotten.’”

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Winfield and Chehayab contributed from Beirut; Abbey Sewell contributed from Harissa.

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