The Pentagon will now require credentialed journalists at its military headquarters to sign a pledge agreeing not to report information that has not been authorized for release, including unclassified material.

Journalists who fail to comply with this policy risk losing their credentials that allow them access to the Pentagon, as outlined in a 17-page memo distributed on Friday. This memo intensifies media restrictions initially imposed by President Donald Trump’s administration.

The directive states, “Information must be approved for public release by an appropriate authorizing official before it is released, even if it is unclassified.” The signature form includes a variety of security requirements for credentialed media at the Pentagon.

Press freedom advocates criticized the non-disclosure requirement, viewing it as a threat to independent journalism. These new Pentagon restrictions coincide with Trump’s broader efforts involving threats, lawsuits, and governmental pressure, reshaping the American media landscape.

“If the news about our military must first be approved by the government, then the public is no longer getting independent reporting. It is getting only what officials want them to see,” stated National Press Club President Mike Balsamo, who is also the national law enforcement editor at The Associated Press. “That should alarm every American.”

Hegseth says no more permission to ‘roam the halls’

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, a former Fox News Channel personality, highlighted the restrictions in a social media post on X.

“The ‘press’ does not run the Pentagon — the people do. The press is no longer allowed to roam the halls of a secure facility,” Hegseth remarked. “Wear a badge and follow the rules — or go home.”

The Pentagon this year has evicted many news organizations while imposing a series of restrictions on the press that include banning reporters from entering wide swaths of the Pentagon without a government escort — areas where the press had access in past administrations as it covers the activities of the world’s most powerful military.

The Pentagon was embarrassed early in Hegseth’s tenure when the editor-in-chief of The Atlantic, Jeffrey Goldberg, was inadvertently included in a group chat on the Signal messaging app where the Defense secretary discussed plans for upcoming military strikes in Yemen. Trump’s former national security adviser, Mike Waltz, took responsibility for Goldberg being included and was shifted to another job.

The Defense Department also was embarrassed by a leak to The New York Times that billionaire Elon Musk was to get a briefing on the U.S. military’s plans in case a war broke out with China. That briefing never took place, on President Donald Trump’s orders, and Hegseth suspended two Pentagon officials as part of an investigation into how that news got out.

Media organizations clap back

On Saturday, the Society of Professional Journalists also objected to the Pentagon’s move, calling it “alarming.”

“This policy reeks of prior restraint — the most egregious violation of press freedom under the First Amendment — and is a dangerous step toward government censorship,” it said in a statement Saturday. “Attempts to silence the press under the guise of “security” are part of a disturbing pattern of growing government hostility toward transparency and democratic norms.”

And Matt Murray, executive editor of The Washington Post, said in the paper’s columns Saturday that the new policy runs counter to what’s good for the American public.

“The Constitution protects the right to report on the activities of democratically elected and appointed government officials,” Murray said. “Any attempt to control messaging and curb access by the government is counter to the First Amendment and against the public interest.”