Donald Trump’s contentious relationship with the media has escalated internationally, as he recently threatened a $1 billion lawsuit against the BBC. His legal team alleges that a documentary produced by the British broadcaster incorporated “false, defamatory, malicious, disparaging, and inflammatory” edits in relation to a speech Trump delivered prior to the Capitol riot on January 6, 2021.

This looming legal battle could have severe financial implications for the BBC, potentially plunging the esteemed public broadcaster into an unprecedented crisis. The situation raises significant concerns about its ability to navigate an increasingly polarized media and political environment.

Here’s what you need to know about the legal nuances surrounding this case.

Why is the case being brought in Florida?

In the UK, as well as in several U.S. states, defamation claims must be filed within a year of the alleged incident. However, Florida law allows for a more extended period, granting victims 24 months to initiate legal proceedings.

Nonetheless, pursuing the lawsuit in Florida presents its own set of challenges for Trump, as noted by Mark Stephens, a media lawyer at the London-based firm Howard Kennedy. Stephens, speaking to CNN, highlighted the central issue: “The key question is: Does it damage your reputation?”

“The key question is: Does it damage your reputation?” Stephens told CNN.

“He’s going to have to show that somebody in Florida watched this ‘Panorama’ and thought the worse of him. … Did that lower him in the estimation of right-thinking people?”

Has Trump threatened media outlets before?

Yes, repeatedly. Last year, ABC agreed to pay $15 million in a settlement with Trump in his defamation suit against the network and anchor George Stephanopoulos.

In July, Paramount – the parent company of CBS News – also agreed to pay $16 million to resolve a lawsuit filed by Trump over a “60 Minutes” interview with then-Vice President Kamala Harris last fall.

As with the BBC, Trump’s grievance was over editing in the program; he claimed the Harris exchange was deliberately edited to benefit her and hurt him.

Analysts said Paramount likely agreed to settle that case to complete a lucrative merger with Skydance Media, which the Trump administration formally approved in July.

Stephens, the lawyer, said that Trump might find it harder to get the BBC to agree to settle, since “he doesn’t have the sort of leverage” over the broadcaster that he did over Paramount.