Fuel crisis
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The finance ministers of Spain and four other European countries are urging the European Union to impose a bloc-wide windfall tax on energy companies, concerned that surging oil and gas prices driven by the war in Iran will fuel inflation and strain households.
Spanish Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo said on Saturday that his counterparts from Germany, Italy, Portugal and Austria had signed a letter to the European Commission citing “market distortions” caused by the price spike.
“The conflict in the Middle East has caused oil prices to rise, placing a significant burden on the European economy and on European citizens,” the letter, dated from Friday and made public by Cuerpo in an online post, said.
Fuel crisis
The finance ministers of Spain and four other European countries are urging the European Union to impose a bloc-wide windfall tax on energy companies. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

The EU has stressed the necessity of distributing economic burdens equitably, especially in times of crisis. In response to current global challenges, the European Union previously responded by introducing a “solidarity contribution,” which included measures to cap excessive energy profits.

Europe is largely dependent on imported oil and gas, leaving it vulnerable to external shocks. In 2022, turmoil in energy markets following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine pushed inflation into double digits in many European countries.

Amidst ongoing market disruptions and tightening fiscal conditions, there’s a renewed call for the European Commission to swiftly create a similar EU-wide financial instrument. Such an approach, as outlined in a recent letter, would not only address market imbalances but also act as a statement of accountability, indicating that entities profiting from war-induced circumstances must contribute to alleviating the public’s hardship.

Economic pressures continue to mount, evidenced by the rise in the eurozone’s inflation rate. In March, inflation surged to 2.5% across the 21 countries using the euro, up from 1.9% the previous month. This increase has been largely attributed to escalating oil prices.

Compounding these issues, Iran has obstructed a significant portion of tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. This strategic waterway is crucial, as it facilitates approximately 20% of the world’s oil and gas flow. The blockade poses a substantial threat to fuel markets, potentially extending the strain for months to come.

Strait of Hormuz
Iran has blocked most tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz — a chokepoint for about 20 per cent of global oil and gas — in a move that threatens to stress fuel markets. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)

Driven largely by higher oil prices, the annual inflation rate in the 21 countries that use the euro rose to 2.5 per cent in March, from 1.9 per cent in February.

Iran has blocked most tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz — a chokepoint for about 20 per cent of global oil and gas — in a move that threatens to stress fuel markets for months.

European Union Energy Commissioner Dan Jorgensen warned this week that disruption caused by the closure means fuel prices are unlikely to “go back to normal in a foreseeable future.”

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