Croatia is set to reinstate mandatory military service for its male citizens starting early next year.

From January 1, 2026, men holding both Australian and Croatian citizenship will be required to present themselves to Croatian defense authorities as part of this new mandate.

Neglecting to comply with this requirement will be considered an offense.

The Australian government’s SmartTraveller website advises dual citizens to verify their obligations concerning this compulsory service. They should reach out to the Croatian Ministry of Defence or their nearest Croatian embassy or consulate in Australia for further information.

This decision by Croatian lawmakers to bring back compulsory military service comes amid increasing global tensions, notably the ongoing conflict initiated by Russia in Ukraine.

Croatia had previously done away with conscription back in 2008.

Croatian officials have argued the current global situation required the nation to boost its defence forces.

“In the face of any threat, defending the country is crucial,” defence minister Ivan Anusic said earlier this month.

In addition to the rule change, Australians should also be aware of the new European entry/exist system has started for all non-EU nationals, including Australians, travelling in or out of the Europe’s Schengen Area. 

Travellers will need to register at borders and have their fingerprints and photos taken.

This may result in longer border queues.