The most power-hungry appliances in your house and how to make better use of them

As temperatures rise, the allure of turning on the air conditioning becomes increasingly irresistible.

However, enjoying that refreshing breeze comes with the downside of inflated energy bills.

In Australia, these electricity costs are among the most dreaded expenses for households.

While numerous methods exist to conserve energy, some approaches are more effective than others.

So, which appliances in a typical home consume the most electricity?

Altering a room’s temperature is one of the quickest paths to seeing a spike in your energy expenses.

It’s estimated 40 per cent of household electricity use goes towards heating and cooling – though some use far more or less than others.

When you buy a space heater, you are usually paying for it later.

The cheap shelf price betrays how much power they use.

Air conditioner is a major electricity user. (Getty)

But air conditioners aren’t the best option either.

It’s possible someone can pay hundreds of dollars more each year just from air conditioning alone.

Ceiling fans are a far more efficient option, even if they aren’t as effective.

But if you have both, you should use the fan while you have the air-con on.

An average of 23 per cent of household electricity goes towards hot water.

The solution is simple but not necessarily easy – shorter showers.

Water-saving showerheads make a big difference, but there’s a very easy hack to save power.

Water loses heat as it moves, so by moving the showerhead closer to your body, the water will be warmer.

Other tips include filling up the kettle with cold water or using the cold cycle on the washing machine.

A woman uses hand to measure the water temperature from a water heater before taking a shower
Perhaps the most efficient ways to conserve power is to take shorter showers. (Getty)

It’s the biggest appliance in the house and it’s on all the time, so of course the fridge is a big culprit when it comes to high power bills.

Ensuring the seals are in good condition can be a power-saver, as well as limiting the amount of times you open and close it. 

And you should try and avoid buying a bigger fridge than what you need.

But oddly enough, having more food in your fridge means it should use slightly less power than an empty fridge.

The other big power saver is the spare fridge in the garage.

If you’re only using it for drinks at big parties, you should switch it off at other times.

Spring cleaning fridge
A crowded fridge uses less power than an empty fridge. (Supplied)

Front-loading washing machines are usually better for electricity than top-loaders, though they do cost more to buy.

But the best way to save power in the laundry is to use cold water in the washing machine rather than hot or warm.

And hanging your clothes on the line uses no electricity, compared to putting them in the dryer.

Woman choose delicate dryer settings and stars laundry at home, close up. Female hand turn knob, adjust program at modern washing machine in a well designed room. Household appliance in modern house
The laundry is a major user of electricity in the household. (Getty)

You may have seen ads on TV talking about how dishwashers use less water than washing your dishes in the sink.

That’s not true for electricity.

But you can maximise your dishwasher efficiency by putting it on an eco wash.

Better yet, wait until the dishwasher is full until you turn it on.

A woman's hand puts a dirty plate in the dishwasher
You shouldn’t put your dishwasher on until it is full. (Getty Images/iStockphoto)

There’s not much you can do to save power when it comes to ovens, save for the decision you make when you buy it.

But minimising your preheat time is a good way to save power.

It’s also smart to be cooking more than one thing at a time in the oven if you can help it.

new house installation gas stove worktop near the hob
You shouldn’t preheat your oven for longer than necessary. (Getty Images/iStockphoto)

The bigger the TV, the more electricity it tends to use – but new LCD screens are more efficient than old plasmas.

But there’s not much that you can do to save power with your existing TV – save for turning it off when you’re not watching it.

TVs, gaming consoles, DVD players and other devices tend to use low levels of power when in stand-by mode.

So switching them off at the power point when they aren’t being used is a smart choice.

Streaming services
As obvious as it seems, you should turn your TV off when you’re not watching it. (Getty)

Using a smaller appliance instead of a bigger one is normally the savvier choice.

A slow cooker, air fryer or microwave is better than an oven because they are heating less space or for a shorter time.

And boiling water in an electric kettle is more energy efficient than a stovetop option.

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