In a vibrant celebration of Spain’s deep-rooted traditions of religious devotion, Pope Leo XIV on Sunday hailed these customs as a “school of faith” relevant for today’s world. The pontiff led a Mass attended by a million-strong congregation in Madrid, spotlighting the quintessential Spanish expression of faith through a procession over flower-petal carpets.
As Pope Leo made his entrance for the Mass held at a prominent Madrid plaza, the crowd erupted with cheers, chanting, “This is the youth of the pope!” Eager to witness the first papal visit in 15 years, onlookers filled the plaza and lined the surrounding streets several rows deep, waving enthusiastically as the pope passed by in his popemobile.
The Mass coincided with the Catholic feast of Corpus Domini, a day marked by processions where clergy and faithful traverse towns and cities, with the Eucharist borne aloft by a priest leading the way.
In Spain, as is the tradition in many predominantly Catholic nations, these processions are often enhanced with intricate floral carpets that adorn the route.
Organizers from Spain noted that the procession route, stretching half a kilometer from Plaza Cibeles, was adorned with 16 flower carpets crafted by a Spanish florists’ association based in Galicia. Over 30,000 flowers were used, predominantly in the yellow and white hues of the Holy See flag, with designs including the emblematic keys of the Holy See.
Florists used more than 30,000 flowers, mostly the yellow and white colors of the Holy See flag, for the carpets that feature decorations such as the Holy See keys.
Leo, who arrived in Spain on Saturday at the start of his weeklong visit, has been keen to highlight the long tradition of Catholic devotion here to encourage especially young generations to find their faith in a once-staunchly Catholic country where religious observance has largely been on the wane.
In his homily on Sunday, Leo honored Spainâs tradition of the Corpus Domini processions, saying the floral carpets express the âspiritual sentiments of this countryâ through âaltars erected in the streets.â
âThis is not an exhibition, a remnant of folklore or a simple display of beauty,â he said. âIt is a profession of faith in the presence of the risen Lord, who is alive and continues to walk among us.â
He said the continued observance of such devotional practices points to what Spain can and should be for the world.
âHerein lies the task of Spain today and in the future: to ensure that the religiosity which has shaped and defined this country for centuries is not a museum of the past to be visited, but a school of faith from which to draw even today,â he said.
At the end of the Mass, Leo carried a gilded monstrance, or container, holding a Eucharistic host and walked over the floral carpets, as children dropped additional petals before him and the crowd tossed petals from behind the barricades.
A vigil draws huge crowds as Leo arrives
The huge turnout in Spain began the day of Leoâs arrival, when an estimated 600,000 young Spaniards attended a vigil service Saturday night.
They knelt for several minutes in silent prayer alongside Leo, suggesting that there is indeed interest in the faith among young people despite Spainâs heavily secularized society.
âLet me take the opportunity to tell all of you: Donât ever be afraid of thinking about a vocation to the priesthood or religious life, or other services in the church!â Leo told the crowd.
Irati Valda and Javier Hormazal, a young couple, held up a cardboard sign announcing they are going to get married on June 13 and were ushered up close to receive Leoâs blessing during the vigil.
âTo see so many young people together, itâs incredible. Half a million people in silence, this is something you will only live once,â Valda said.
A form of popular piety dating back centuries
For Sundayâs Mass and procession, local organizers said 1.2 million people had turned out on a brilliant spring morning at the central plaza and surrounding streets, with more trying to get in.
The tradition of laying flower carpets â and destroying them when the procession tramples them â dates back two centuries and is popular also in Latin America, where elaborate sand designs are also made. The painstaking displays are considered an offering to the Eucharist.
Poland has already had its tradition of Corpus Domini flower carpets recognized by UNESCO, and Spainâs Galicia region is trying to have its tradition listed along with other countries as part of the worldâs intangible cultural heritage.
Wildly popular religious processions, pilgrimages, and feasts continue to be held in most Spanish regions. The most recognizable are Holy Week processions during the final week of Lent, where brotherhoods and robed penitents parade ornate statues of Christ and the Virgin Mary through cities, towns, and villages alongside marching bands. Such processions draw the faithful as well as droves of non-believers and tourists.
Spanish towns and cities also regularly honor local patron saints with fiestas. Religious pilgrimages to local shrines mix piety with communal festivities and music.
In Andalusia, the El RocÃo pilgrimage fetches a million people who make a long, dusty journey over the Pentecost weekend on horseback and decorated covered wagons to venerate an icon of the Virgin Mary.
Leo arrived in Spain on Saturday and urged its people to put an end to polarization and work for unity. Later Sunday, he is to meet privately with members of his Augustinian religious order and address cultural leaders.
